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Charles III, Duke of Parma. Mother. Louise Marie Thérèse d'Artois. Robert I (Italian: Roberto Carlo Luigi Maria; 9 July 1848 – 16 November 1907) was the last sovereign Duke of Parma and Piacenza from 1854 until 1859, when the duchy was annexed to Sardinia-Piedmont during the Risorgimento.
- Henry, Duke of Parma
Henry, Duke of Parma and Piacenza (Italian: Enrico Maria...
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Early life. Prince René of Bourbon-Parma was the nineteenth...
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Prince Sixtus of Bourbon-Parma (German: Sixtus Ferdinand...
- Duke of Parma
The Duke of Parma and Piacenza (Italian: duca di Parma e...
- Henry, Duke of Parma
SHOW ALL QUESTIONS. Robert I (Italian: Roberto Carlo Luigi Maria; 9 July 1848 – 16 November 1907) was the last sovereign Duke of Parma and Piacenza from 1854 until 1859, when the duchy was annexed to Sardinia-Piedmont during the Risorgimento. He was a member of the House of Bourbon-Parma and descended from Philip, Duke of Parma, the third son ...
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Oct 18, 2021 · © Unofficial Royalty 2021. The Duchy of Parma was in today’s northwest Italy and came into existence in 1545 when Pope Paul III made his illegitimate son Pier Luigi Farnese the Duke of Parma and Piacenza, territories that previously were a part of the Papal States. The House of Farnese reigned until 1731 when the male line went extinct.
The 16th-century city of Parma, at the early stages of the duchy. The Duchy of Parma was created in 1545 from parts of the Duchy of Milan south of the Po River, which had been conquered by the Papal States in 1512. These territories, centered on the city of Parma, were given as a fief for Pope Paul III's illegitimate son, Pier Luigi Farnese.
- Duchy
About: Robert I, Duke of Parma. Robert I (Italian: Roberto Carlo Luigi Maria; 9 July 1848 – 16 November 1907) was the last sovereign Duke of Parma and Piacenza from 1854 until 1859, when the duchy was annexed to Sardinia-Piedmont during the Risorgimento. He was a member of the House of Bourbon-Parma and descended from Philip, Duke of Parma ...
Apr 22, 2008 · From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Robert I, Duke of Parma. Robert I (Italian: Roberto I Carlo Luigi Maria di Borbone, Duca di Parma e Piacenza; July 9, 1848 – November 16, 1907) was the last sovereign Duke of Parma and Piacenza from 1854 until 1859, until the duchy was annexed to Italy.
