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Apr 3, 2024 · Robert Redfield (born Dec. 4, 1897, Chicago—died Oct. 16, 1958, Chicago) was a U.S. cultural anthropologist who was the pioneer and, for a number of years, the principal ethnologist to focus on those processes of cultural and social change characterizing the relationship between folk and urban societies. A visit to Mexico in 1923 drew ...
- Robert Redfield, Alfonso Villa Rojas
- 1934
In 1948, Redfield returned to Chan Kom and in 1950 published A Village that Chose Progress. In addition to his research and teaching duties, Redfield served as Dean of the Social Sciences from 1934 to 1946. A close friend of Robert M. Hutchins, Redfield also organized the Atomic Energy Control Conference in September 1945.
Robert Redfield (1897-1958) In 1920 Robert Redfield married Margaret Park, the daughter of Robert Park, a professor of sociology at the University of Chicago. Unhappy in his law career, Redfield contemplated becoming an anthropologist, and his father-in-law offered to fund a trip to Mexico so that Redfield could get a taste of field work before ...
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May 23, 2018 · Redfield, Robert (1897–1958) An American anthropologist who, in 1930, published a study (Tepoztlan: Life in a Mexican Village) which outlines an idealtypical construct of folk society. Subsequently he suggested that the spread of urban-based civilization transforms folk societies.
- Early Years
- Cultural Anthropology in Mexico
- The Folk-Urban Continuum
- Later Years
- Works by Robert Redfield
Robert Redfield was the son-in-law of University of Chicago sociologist Robert E. Park. In 1923 he and his wife Margaret traveled to Mexico, which aroused his interest in the country and its problems and he decided to pursue ethnology instead of law. There, he also met Manuel Gamio, a Mexican anthropologist who had studies with Franz Boas. Redfield...
He first researched Mexicans in Chicago, but soon returned to Mexico, where he began to be interested in the problems of folk societies. Results of his field endeavours appeared in Tepoztlán, a Mexican Village (1930), which gained prompt recognition as an innovative work. Further publications on this topic were “Chan Kom: A Maya Village” (1934), co...
In 1953 he published The Primitive World and its Transformation and in 1956, Peasant Society and Culture. Moving further into a broader synthesis of disciplines, Redfield embraced a forum for interdisciplinary thought that included archeology, anthropological linguistics, physical anthropology, cultural anthropology, and ethnology. Redfield wrote i...
Redfield’s later study of the civilizations of China and India, which he visited, suggested his concept of civilizations as cultural systems of interdependent, coexisting “great” and “little” traditions. He dealt with these concepts in The Little Community (1955) and Peasant Society and Culture(1956). Leaving the more narrowly defined field of folk...
Tepoztlan, a Mexican Village: A Study in Folk Life. Chicago: University of Chicago Press (1930).Folk Cultures of the Yucatán. Chicago: University of Chicago Press (1948).The Primitive World and Its Transformations. Ithaca: Cornell University Press (1953).Summarize this article for a 10 year old. SHOW ALL QUESTIONS. Robert Redfield (December 4, 1897 – October 16, 1958) was an American anthropologist and ethnolinguist, whose ethnographic work in Tepoztlán, Mexico, is considered a landmark of Latin American ethnography. He was associated with the University of Chicago for his entire career: all ...
40 Between 1951 and 1961, the foundation provided the project with $375,000 in grants. The foundation's funding of the Redfield project came, in large measure, because of Redfield's professional connection and personal friendship with Robert M. Hutchins, former dean of the University of Chicago, whom the foundation's first president Paul Hoffman had chosen as his second-in-command in 1951.
