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  2. May 6, 2024 · Rock is a naturally occurring and coherent aggregate of one or more minerals that forms the solid Earth. Learn about the three major classes of rock (igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic) and their formation, properties, and examples.

    • Metamorphic Rock

      Metamorphic rock, any rock that results from the alteration...

    • Sedimentary Rock

      Sedimentary rock, rock formed at or near Earth’s surface by...

    • Igneous Rock

      igneous rock, any of various crystalline or glassy rocks...

  3. May 1, 2024 · A rock fragment which becomes enveloped in a larger rock during the latter's development and hardening. In geology, the term is almost exclusively used to describe inclusions in igneous rock during magma emplacement and eruption.

  4. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › MineralMineral - Wikipedia

    3 days ago · The concept of mineral is distinct from rock, which is any bulk solid geologic material that is relatively homogeneous at a large enough scale. A rock may consist of one type of mineral or may be an aggregate of two or more different types of minerals, spacially segregated into distinct phases. [3]

  5. Apr 22, 2024 · Rocks are naturally occurring solid masses of mineral material, and they can be classified into three main categories: sedimentary, igneous, and metamorphic rocks. These rock types are formed through the rock cycle, a continuous process that involves the transformation of one rock type into another. Sedimentary Rocks:

  6. 1 day ago · Geochronology is the scientific branch of geology that aims to determine the age of rocks, fossils, and sediments either through absolute (e.g., radiometric dating) or relative means (e.g., stratigraphic position, paleomagnetism, stable isotope ratios).

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