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    • Indirect immunofluorescence antibody (IFA) assay

      • The standard serologic test for diagnosis of RMSF is the indirect immunofluorescence antibody (IFA) assay for immunoglobulin G (IgG) using R. rickettsii antigen. IgG IFA assays should be performed on paired acute and convalescent serum samples collected 2–4 weeks apart to demonstrate evidence of a fourfold seroconversion.
  1. May 15, 2024 · The standard serologic test for diagnosis of RMSF is the indirect fluorescent antibody (IFA) test for immunoglobulin G (IgG) using R. rickettsii antigen. IgG IFA assays should be performed on paired acute and convalescent serum samples collected 2–10 weeks apart to demonstrate evidence of a fourfold seroconversion.

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  3. The spotted fever group includes Rickettsia rickettsii (Rocky Mountain spotted fever), Rickettsia akari, Rickettsia conorii (Boutonneuse fever), Rickettsia australis (Queensland tick typhus), and Rickettsia sibirica (North Asian tick typhus).

  4. IgM titer of ≥1:64 is regarded as probable evidence of recent or ongoing infection. A four-fold or greater increase in titer between two serum samples drawn 1-2 weeks apart and tested in parallel is the best serologic indicator of a recent rickettsial infection.

  5. Jul 17, 2023 · Currently, most cases of Rocky Mountain spotted fever are diagnosed based on immunoglobulin M (IgM) and IgG serologic responses to R. rickettsiae, in conjunction with a high degree of clinical suspicion. It is crucial to consider repeat testing after the resolution of symptoms, as serologic tests may be negative if testing occurs early in the ...

    • Jessica Snowden, Kari A. Simonsen
    • 2023/07/17
    • How Do I Take Care of Myself If I Have Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever?
    • When Should I See My Healthcare Provider About Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever?
    • What Questions Should I Ask My Doctor?

    If your provider is treating you for Rocky Mountain spotted fever, make sure you take all of your medicine as prescribed. If you stop taking antibiotics before the end of the course, you may get sick again. Your provider can tell you how to manage your symptoms at home best. RMSF can get worse quickly. Call your provider right away if you have new ...

    If you have a tick bite or have been in an area with ticks and have symptoms of RMSF, see your healthcare provider right away. If you have a tick bite but don’t have any symptoms, you don’t need to see your provider yet — taking antibiotics when you’re not sick won’t help prevent RMSF.

    How do I take my medication?
    What new or worsening symptoms should I look out for?
    How soon should I feel better?
    When should I follow up with you?
  6. Rocky Mountain spotted fever (RMSF) testing includes a blood sample used to look for proteins (antibodies) that the body makes to fight RMSF infections. RMSF is a serious bacterial infection caused by a bite from an infected tick.

  7. Rocky Mountain spotted fever (RMSF) is an infection caused by the bite of an infected tick. It may occur anytime the weather is warm, but it most often occurs from April until September. It was first recognized in the Rocky Mountain states. But it may occur throughout the U.S.

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