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Aug 30, 2022 · August 30, 2022. 44 Comments. The beliefs and practices of the Orthodox East and Roman Catholic West may seem similar on the surface, but in reality, they are quite different. In this post, we list some of the differences between the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic Churches.
- The Head of the Church. Orthodox Christians consider Jesus Christ to be the head of the church, while the Roman Catholic Church is headed by the Pope, who uses the title of the ‘Vicar of Christ’.
- Celibate for the priests. In the Roman Catholic Church, priests and bishops must observe celibacy before and after ordination, while deacons must only observe it after ordination.
- Orthodox priests wear beards. Traditionally, Orthodox priests wear beards, because “Priests must not shave their heads or shave off the edges of their beards or cut their bodies”, according to Leviticus, 21:5.
- Sign of the cross. In 1570, Pope Pius V defined that Catholic believers must perform the sign of the cross “from head to chest and from the left shoulder to the right”.
May 31, 2023 · A comparison of the two historical branches of the Christian religion, Catholicism and Orthodoxy, based on their beliefs about the Trinity, the Bible, the Holy Spirit, the pope, and more. Learn the differences and similarities between the two traditions, their history, membership, and social worldview.
The Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church have been in a state of official schism from one another since the East–West Schism of 1054. This schism was caused by historical and language differences, and the ensuing theological differences between the Western and Eastern churches.
Mar 24, 2024 · The role of the Pope is another significant theological difference between the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic Churches. While the Catholic Church recognizes the Pope as the Vicar of Christ and the head of the Church, the Orthodox Church rejects the primacy of the Pope and emphasizes the conciliar nature of the Church, where all bishops are ...
Apr 16, 2023 · One of the main differences between Catholicism and Orthodoxy is their approach to authority. Catholics believe in the authority of the Pope, who is considered the head of the Church, while Orthodox Christians reject the Pope’s authority and instead rely on a council of bishops to govern the Church.
Feb 12, 2016 · The Economist explains. The differences between the Catholic and Orthodox churches. Feb 12th 2016. By B.C. TO A non-Christian, or even to a Christian who prefers to keep doctrine and worship as...
