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The philosophy, theology, and fundamental theory of Catholic canon law are the fields of philosophical, theological ( ecclesiological ), and legal scholarship which concern the place of canon law in the nature of the Catholic Church, both as a natural and as a supernatural entity.
Christian philosophy includes all philosophy carried out by Christians, or in relation to the religion of Christianity . Christian philosophy emerged with the aim of reconciling science and faith, starting from natural rational explanations with the help of Christian revelation.
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The theology on the body is a broad term for Catholic teachings on the human body. The dogma of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary, defined in Pope Pius XII's 1950 apostolic constitution Munificentissimus Deus, is one of the most recent developments in the Catholic theology of the body.
Roman Catholicism - Scholasticism, Aquinas, Theology: Philosophy, hitherto concerned almost exclusively with logic and dialectic, had stagnated in the late 12th century. It was revived by the gradual arrival from Spain and Sicily of translations of the entire corpus of Aristotle, often accompanied by Arabic and Hebrew commentaries and treatises. Through these works, especially the Metaphysics ...
The culminating and defining moment of Catholic engagement with philosophy in the Patristic period comes in the thought of St. Augustine of Hippo (354–430). Augustine's conceptual approach to the relationship between theology and philosophy is rooted in the narrative of his own life as articulated in his spiritual autobiography, The Confessions.
Roman Catholicism - Emergence, Beliefs, Practices: Several historical factors, which vary in importance depending on the time, help to account for the emergence of Roman Catholicism. The two factors that are often regarded as most decisive—at any rate by the champions of the primacy of Rome in the church—are the primacy of St. Peter among the Twelve Apostles of Christ and the ...
Roman Catholicism is a Christian church that has been the decisive spiritual force in the history of Western civilization. Along with Eastern Orthodoxy and Protestantism, it is one of the three major branches of Christianity.
