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List of Roman emperors. The Prima Porta statue of Augustus ( r. 27 BC – AD 14), the first Roman emperor. The Roman emperors were the rulers of the Roman Empire from the granting of the name and title Augustus to Octavian by the Roman Senate in 27 BC onward. [1] [2] Augustus maintained a facade of Republican rule, rejecting monarchical titles ...
- Overview
- 1st century ce
- 2nd century ce
- 3rd century ce
- 4th century ce
- 5th century ce
This is a chronologically ordered list of Roman emperors. See also Roman Empire and ancient Rome.
•Augustus (27 bce–14 ce)
•Tiberius (14–37 ce)
•Caligula (37–41 ce)
•Claudius (41–54 ce)
•Nero (54–68 ce)
•Galba (68–69 ce)
•Trajan (98–117 ce)
•Hadrian (117–138 ce)
•Antoninus Pius (138–161 ce)
•Marcus Aurelius (161–180 ce)
•Lucius Verus (161–169 ce)
•Commodus (177–192 ce)
•Caracalla (198–217 ce)
•Publius Septimius Geta (209–211 ce)
•Macrinus (217–218 ce)
•Elagabalus (218–222 ce)
•Severus Alexander (222–235 ce)
•Maximinus (235–238 ce)
•Constantius I (west, 305–306 ce)
•Galerius (east, 305–311 ce)
•Severus (west, 306–307 ce)
•Maxentius (west, 306–312 ce)
•Constantine I (306–337 ce; reunified the empire)
•Galerius Valerius Maximinus (310–313 ce)
•Theodosius II (east, 408–450 ce)
•Constantius III (west, 421 ce, coemperor)
•Valentinian III (west, 425–455 ce)
•Marcian (east, 450–457 ce)
•Petronius Maximus (west, March 17–May 31, 455 ce)
•Avitus (west, 455–456 ce)
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Daniel Kershaw
- Chronicle of the Emperors. The Roman state began as a semi-mythical and small-scale monarchy in the 10th century BC. It later prospered as an expansionist republic from 509 BC onwards.
- Complete List of All Roman Emperors in Order. The Julio-Claudian Dynasty (27 BC – 68 AD) Augustus (27 BC – 14 AD) Tiberius (14 AD – 37 AD) Caligula (37 AD – 41 AD)
- The First (Julio-Claudian) Dynasty (27 BC – 68 AD) The Emergence of the Principate under Augustus (44 BC – 27 BC) Born in 63BC as Gaius Octavius, he was related to Julius Caesar, whose famous legacy he built on to become Emperor.
- The Year of the Four Emperors (68 AD – 69 AD) In the Year 69 AD, after the fall of Nero, three different figures briefly acclaimed themselves emperor, before the fourth, Vespasian, brought the chaotic and violent period to an end, establishing the Flavian Dynasty.
Roman Senate (officially) and/or Roman military. The Roman emperor was the ruler and monarchical head of state of the Roman Empire, starting with the granting of the title augustus to Octavian in 27 BC. [2] The term "emperor" is a modern convention, and did not exist as such during the Empire. Often when a given Roman is described as becoming ...
- 17 January 395 AD (unified), 9 April 480 AD (Western), 29 May 1453 (Eastern)
- Augustus
- 16 January 27 BC
- Aaron Randle
- Gaius Julius Caesar (reign from 49 B.C. to 44 B.C.) The death of Julius Caesar. Technically, as the last ruler of Rome’s Republican era, Gaius Julius Caesar was never recognized as an emperor.
- Caesar Augustus (Reign: 27 B.C. to 14 A.D.) Gaius Octavius Thurinus. Gaius Octavius Thurinus, also known as Octavian or “Augustus,” served as the first official emperor of the Roman Empire, and is often seen by historians as the greatest.
- Tiberius (Reign: 14 to 37 A.D.) Tiberius Caesar Augustus. In ancient Rome, few emperors were better at acquiring land for the empire than Tiberius Caesar Augustus.
- Vespasian (reign: 69 to 79 A.D.) Titus Flavius Vespasianus. After the tyrannical reign of Emperor Nero, Rome found itself in a crisis of instability. So much so that during the 12-month span following Nero’s death, the empire had four different rulers (known as the “Year of the Four Emperors”).
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First Roman Emperor to commit suicide. Year of the Four Emperors. Galba, military leader under Claudius. Otho, friend of Nero. Vitellius, military leader under Galba. Vitellius banned astrologers from Rome. Flavian dynasty. Vespasian, military leader under Claudius. Vespasian began the building of the Colosseum.
Apr 30, 2018 · Definition. Roman Emperor s ruled the Roman Empire starting with Augustus in 27 BCE and continuing in the West until the late 5th century CE and in the Eastern Roman Empire up to the mid-15th century CE. The emperors took titles such as Caesar and Imperator but it was their command of the army which allowed them to keep the throne.
