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  1. Dec 12, 2016 · According to tradition, Rome's founder Romulus created the first 100-member Senate as an advisory body to the sovereign, but very little is know about its actual role in Rome's early history as a monarchy. In the early Republic, it is likely the body began as an advisory board to magistrates and then grew in power as retired magistrates joined ...

    • Mark Cartwright
  2. Aug 1, 2020 · The Roman Forum by Hodgkin, 1800-1860, via The British Museum, London Eager young politicians in modern nations today might be disappointed to learn that the word “senate” derives from the Latin “senex,” meaning “old man.” The original Roman Senate was quite literally a governmental body made up of the oldest, most venerated citizens.

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  4. Oct 3, 2023 · SPQR, an abbreviation for "Senatus Populusque Romanus" or "The Senate and the People of Rome," is a famous Latin phrase that encapsulates the essence of the Roman Republic and its enduring legacy. This phrase symbolizes the political and cultural significance of Rome and the way its institutions and ideals have influenced the course of Western.

  5. The Senate was the governing and advisory assembly of the aristocracy in the ancient Roman Republic. It was not an elected body, but one whose members were appointed by the consuls, and later by the censors, which were appointed by the aristocratic Centuriate Assembly. After a Roman magistrate served his term in office, it usually was followed ...

  6. Senate. of ancient Rome. The Senate may have existed under the monarchy and served as an advisory council for the king. Its name suggests that it was originally composed of elderly men ( senes ), whose age and knowledge of traditions must have been highly valued in a preliterate society. During the republic, the Senate was composed of members ...

  7. Ordinary Roman citizens who were neither senators nor equites were of lesser consequence. Although still used, the old formula senatus populusque Romanus (“the Senate and the Roman people”) had changed its meaning: in effect, its populusque Romanus portion now meant “the emperor.”. The “Roman people” had become the “Italian people ...

  8. Nov 3, 2023 · The Roman Senate’s origins can be traced back to the early days of the Roman Republic, around 509 BCE, following the overthrow of the Roman monarchy. The Roman Republic was established as a ...

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