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Apr 5, 2024 · Romanesque architecture, architectural style current in Europe from about the mid-11th century to the advent of Gothic architecture. A fusion of Roman, Carolingian and Ottonian, Byzantine, and local Germanic traditions, it was a product of the great expansion of monasticism in the 10th–11th century. Larger churches were needed to accommodate ...
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Dec 6, 2023 · A beginner’s guide to Romanesque architecture. by Valerie Spanswick. The name gives it away—Romanesque architecture is based on Roman architectural elements. It is the rounded Roman arch that is the literal basis for structures built in this style.
- Leaning Tower of Pisa and Pisa Cathedral
- Florence Baptistery
- Durham Cathedral
- Basilica Di Sant’Ambrogio
- Cluny Abbey
- Speyer Cathedral
- Abbey of Santo Domingo de Silos
- Basilica of Saint-Sernin
- Maria Laach Abbey
- Sant Climent de Taüll
The Leaning Tower of Pisa is the world-famous bell tower of Pisa Cathedral. Along with the Pisa Baptistery, they form the centerpiece of Pisa’s Cathedral Square or “Piazza del Duomo.” The construction of the famous towerstarted in 1173 but multiple issues along the way resulted in the fact that it wasn’t completed until 1372. Pisa Cathedral is one ...
The Florence Baptistery is one of the oldest buildings in Florence, the magnificent capital city of Italy’s Tuscany Region. It was constructed between 1059 and 1128 which means that the first stone was laid nearly 1,000 years ago. It stands just west of the equally amazing Florence Cathedral, which in turn is accompanied by the Campanile di Giotto....
Durham Cathedral is one of the most prominent examples of Norman architecture in England. It’s officially known as “The Cathedral Church of Christ, Blessed Mary the Virgin and St Cuthbert of Durham” and features the typical robust towers that define Romanesque architecture. Durham Castleis located just north of the cathedral. The construction of th...
The Basilica di Sant’Ambrogio is one of the most fascinating buildings in Milan. It’s located just west of the city’s historical center (which is Milan Cathedral and the Piazza del Duomo) and has a history that dates back to Roman times in the 4th century. The first church here was constructed between 379 and 386 by St. Ambrose, the Bishop of Milan...
Cluny Abbey is a former Benedictine monastery located in the small town of Cluny just north of the French city of Lyon. The current Romanesque structure is the third building in this location. One of its predecessors was the biggest church in the world until the construction of St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome. Unfortunately, most of the building was d...
Speyer Cathedralis the common name of a church called the “Imperial Cathedral Basilica of the Assumption and St Stephen.” It’s located in the German city of Speyer and near the west bank of the Rhine River in the west of the country. It has been a UNESCO World Heritage site since 1981. The construction of the cathedral was started in 1030 and compl...
The Abbey of Santo Domingo de Silosis a Benedictine Monastery located in the small town of Santo Domingo de Silos. This town is situated in between the major cities of Madrid and Bilbao in northern Spain. The first monastery in this location dates back to the 7th century during the Visigothic period. The most amazing feature of this building is the...
The Basilica of Saint-Sernin is another medieval church that has a history dating back to the 4th century. This original church was constructed on the location of the burial site of Saint Sernin, the first Bishop of Toulouse in the 3rd century. Most parts of the Romanesque building we see today were constructed between 1080 and 1120 but several add...
Maria Laach Abbey can easily be described as one of the most distinctive examples of Romanesque architecture in Europe. This Benedictine abbey is located near the southwestern tip of the Laacher See or “Lake Laach” near the town of Andernach in the western part of Germany. The building features the sturdy towers commonly found in Romanesque buildin...
Sant Climent de Taüll or the Church of St. Clement of Tahull is a Roman Catholic church in the small town of Taüll. This town is located in the Catalonia region of Spain in the utmost northeastern part of the country. It’s part of a UNESCO World Heritage site called the “Catalan Romanesque Churches of the Vall de Boí.” This particular church isn’t ...
Summary of Romanesque Architecture and Art. Capturing the aspirations of a new age, Romanesque art and architecture started a revolution in building, architectural decoration, and visual storytelling. Starting in the latter part of the 10 th century through the 12 th, Europe experienced relative political stability, economic growth, and more ...
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France. Romanesque architecture appeared in France at the end of the 10th century, with the development of feudal society and the rise and spread of monastic orders, particularly the Benedictines, which built many important abbeys and monasteries in the style. It continued to dominate religious architecture until the appearance of French Gothic ...
