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What is Romanesque architecture?
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Romanesque Architecture and Art: Concepts, Styles, and Trends. Found throughout Europe and the British Isles, the Romanesque style took on regional variations, sometimes specific to a particular valley or town. The most noted sub styles were Mosan Art, Norman Romanesque, and Italian Romanesque.
Apr 5, 2024 · Romanesque architecture, architectural style current in Europe from about the mid-11th century to the advent of Gothic architecture. A fusion of Roman, Carolingian and Ottonian, Byzantine, and local Germanic traditions, it was a product of the great expansion of monasticism in the 10th–11th century.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Romanesque art, architecture, sculpture, and painting characteristic of the first of two great international artistic eras that flourished in Europe during the Middle Ages. Romanesque architecture emerged about 1000 and lasted until about 1150, by which time it had evolved into Gothic.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
A beginner's guide to Romanesque architecture. Google Classroom. By Valerie Spanswick. The name gives it away—Romanesque architecture is based on Roman architectural elements. It is the rounded Roman arch that is the literal basis for structures built in this style.
Romanesque architecture is an architectural style of medieval Europe that was predominant in the 11th and 12th centuries. The style eventually developed into the Gothic style with the shape of the arches providing a simple distinction: the Romanesque is characterized by semicircular arches, while the Gothic is marked by the pointed arches.
- 10th to 13th century
The term was invented by 19th-century art historians, especially for Romanesque architecture, which retained many basic features of Roman architectural style – most notably round-headed arches, but also barrel vaults, apses, and acanthus -leaf decoration – but had also developed many very different characteristics.
Painting + sculpture + architecture. The relation of art to architecture—especially church architecture—is fundamental in this period. For example, wall-paintings may follow the curvature of the. apse.