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Feb 24, 2021 · With an area of 238,397 sq. km, Romania is the 12 th largest country in Europe. With a population of over 20 million people, Romania is the 7 th most populous country of EU. Located in the south eastern part of the country is Bucharest – the capital and the largest city of Romania.

Romania (old spelling: Rumania, Roumania; Romanian: România, IPA: [ro.mɨˈni.a]) is a country in Eastern and Southeastern Europe. It is north of the Balkan Peninsula , on the Lower Danube River . Western Romania is circled by the Carpathian Mountains .

Romania declared its independence from the Ottoman Empire after the Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878), in which the Ottomans fought against the Russian empire. In the 1878 Treaty of Berlin, Romania was officially recognized as an independent state by the Great Powers.

Romania. Europe. Rugged stone churches and dazzling monasteries dot a pristine landscape of rocky mountains and rolling hills. Transylvanian towns have stepped out of time, while vibrant Bucharest is all energy.

Romania - Carpathians, Danube, Black Sea: Romania is bounded by Ukraine to the north, Moldova to the northeast, the Black Sea to the southeast, Bulgaria to the south, Serbia to the southwest, and Hungary to the west. There is a certain symmetry in the physical structure of Romania.