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The Romantic era of Western Classical music spanned the 19th century to the early 20th century, encompassing a variety of musical styles and techniques. Part of the broader Romanticism movement of Europe, Ludwig van Beethoven and Franz Schubert are often seen as the dominant transitional figures composers from the preceding Classical era .
- Maddy Shaw Roberts
- Frédéric Chopin (1810-1849) Frédéric Chopin was a virtuoso pianist, who wrote almost exclusively for the instrument. The piano went through significant changes during the 19th century as composers grew more ambitious in range, colours and dynamics.
- Franz Liszt (1811-1886) Another composer indelibly linked with the piano, Franz Liszt – dubbed “The World’s First Rock Star” – took virtuoso pianism to new heights.
- Giuseppe Verdi (1813-1901) The undisputed King of Italian opera, Verdi is known primarily – along with his monumental Requiem – for his great stage works La traviata, Rigoletto, Nabucco, Aida, La forza del destino, Il trovatore.
- Richard Wagner (1813-1883) New instruments, bespoke venues, ridiculously long works – the list of Richard Wagner’s innovations in 19th-century music goes on.
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- Ludwig van Beethoven. No list of Romantic-era composers would be complete without first mentioning Ludwig Van Beethoven. A transitional composer who spanned both the Classical and Romantic eras, Beethoven began by immersing himself in the Classical tradition and working within the forms and conventions of Mozart and Haydn.
- Fanny Mendelssohn. ‘Italien‘ by Fanny Mendelssohn. Due to the concerns of her family and the social expectations of women during the 19th Century, Fanny Mendelssohn found it difficult to work publicly as a composer, and many of her pieces were published under the name of her brother Felix, another Romantic composer of great significance.
- Frédéric Chopin. Frédéric Chopin – ‘Nocturne, Op 9 No 2’ All of the gorgeous, sensitive music composed by Chopin featured the piano. The instrument had emerged in the Classical period but it really came into its own as the primary keyboard instrument of the Romantic era, increasing in size to allow composers to write pieces of greater scope and dynamic range.
- Robert Schumann. Robert Schumann – ‘Liederkreis, Op 39’ Schumann was a talented pianist but was forced to focus on composition after a hand injury left him unable to play with his right hand.
1. What Is the Romantic Period? 2. What Are the Identifying Qualities of a Romantic Piece of Music? 3. What Are the Five Periods of the Romantic Era? 4. Who Is Considered the First Romantic Composer? 5. Late-Classical/Early-Romantic Composers. 6. Early-Romantic Composers. 7. Middle-Romantic Composers. 8. Late-Romantic Composers. 9.
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The Romantic era produced many more composers whose names and music are still familiar and popular today: Brahms, Tchaikovsky, Schumann, Schubert, Chopin, and Wagner are perhaps the most well-known, but there are plenty of others who may also be familiar, including Strauss, Verdi, Liszt, Mendelssohn, Puccini, and Mahler.
Romantic composers sought to create music that was individualistic, emotional, dramatic, and often programmatic; reflecting broader trends within the movements of Romantic literature, poetry, art, and philosophy.
Dec 26, 2023 · This blog post will look at the key Romantic composers and some of their most important works, and at how things developed stylistically during the era. We’ll learn about the emergence of instrumental virtuosos, Wagner’s innovations in the world of opera, and about various new musical forms.
