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- Frederic Chopin (1810–1849) Frederic Chopin, born Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin, was a Polish pianist and composer known for his pieces written for the piano.
- Fanny Mendelssohn Hensel (1805–1847) Fanny Mendelssohn Hensel was a German Romantic pianist and composer. Many of her songs were published under her brother's name, Felix Mendelssohn, due to sexist attitudes of the time.
- Franz Joseph Liszt (1843–1907) Hungarian composer and pianist, Franz Liszt is arguably one of the greatest piano players to have ever lived. He was a part of the New German School and became its leading figure.
- Giuseppe Verdi (1813–1901) Giuseppe Verdi was an Italian composer known for his operas, including Jérusalem, Rigoletto, Aida and more. His operas' ability to penetrate the psyche and evoke intense emotion rank him among the most well-known Romantic composers.
- Ludwig van Beethoven. No list of Romantic-era composers would be complete without first mentioning Ludwig Van Beethoven. A transitional composer who spanned both the Classical and Romantic eras, Beethoven began by immersing himself in the Classical tradition and working within the forms and conventions of Mozart and Haydn.
- Fanny Mendelssohn. ‘Italien‘ by Fanny Mendelssohn. Due to the concerns of her family and the social expectations of women during the 19th Century, Fanny Mendelssohn found it difficult to work publicly as a composer, and many of her pieces were published under the name of her brother Felix, another Romantic composer of great significance.
- Frédéric Chopin. Frédéric Chopin – ‘Nocturne, Op 9 No 2’ All of the gorgeous, sensitive music composed by Chopin featured the piano. The instrument had emerged in the Classical period but it really came into its own as the primary keyboard instrument of the Romantic era, increasing in size to allow composers to write pieces of greater scope and dynamic range.
- Robert Schumann. Robert Schumann – ‘Liederkreis, Op 39’ Schumann was a talented pianist but was forced to focus on composition after a hand injury left him unable to play with his right hand.
Ludwig van Beethoven by Joseph Karl Stieler. Beethoven’s Eroica and Ninth Symphony are perhaps his most famous pieces amongst all of his compositions. The Eroica is considered to be the first “Romantic” piece of music, and the ninth is the full realization of Beethoven as a romantic composer.
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- When Was The Romantic Music Era?
- The Transition from The Classical Period
- Other Stylistic Features of The Romantic Period
- New Musical Forms
- Opera: The Golden Age
- Virtuoso Performers
- Instruments and The Expansion of The Orchestra
- Composers of The Romanic Era
- Summary
There are six major eras that make up the periods of western classical music. The Romantic period lasted from 1800-1910 AD, and is the fifth of the main eras: 1. Medieval era(500-1400AD) 2. Renaissance era(1400-1600AD) 3. Baroque era(1600-1750AD) 4. Classical era(1730-1820AD) 5. Romantic era (1800-1910AD) 6. Contemporary era (1900-Present)
As with most of the classical music eras, there is a cross over between the Romantic era and the preceding classical era. This transition was bridged by Ludwig van Beethoven (1770-1827) with his music spanning both periods. He wrote ambitious works, expanding upon the previously strict symphonic rules established by the likes of Mozart and Haydn, w...
As music became more emotive, composers were able to make their music more overtly autobiographical, and could attempt to express emotions and feelings such as grief, romantic love and tragedy. Things also became more complex on a technical level, with increasingly complex chord sequences and longer and less predictable phrases and melodies. Pieces...
While many of the types of composition that were popular in the Classical period continued to be written, a number of new musical formsdeveloped. A tone poemis a single-movement orchestral work around a particular theme. Russian composer Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, who also composed a number of important ballets, wrote Romeo and Juliet, which is base...
The Romantic period is considered a golden age of opera, and many of the works that are performed most frequently today were written in the 19th Century. The Italian bel canto (literally meaning “beautiful singing”) movement of the early Romantic era features ornate and intricate vocal melodies, requiring superb technique from the soloist, and is e...
The Romantic era saw the emergence of stunning virtuoso performers, who were widely lauded for their instrumental skills, and a number of composers now increasingly appeared in the public eye to play their own music. Franz Liszt and Frédéric François Chopin were both composers and brilliant pianists, while Niccolò Paganini was one of the most celeb...
The Romantic orchestra got bigger, in keeping with the grander, more expressive music that was being written, and to allow for a broader tonal palette. Particularly high or low-pitched instruments, like piccolo, contrabassoon and bass clarinet, now made guest appearances in pieces to create certain desired effects or moods, as did instruments from ...
Up until this point most composers had made a living by working under the patronage of the aristocracy, thus writing music that would only be heard by a relatively small audience, or as employees of religious institutions. However, a big growth in the middle class during this period made it possible for them to write music to be performed in big co...
So, that’s the end of our guide to the Romantic period. We hope you’ve enjoyed learning about the passionate, emotive music – music that was increasingly aboutsomething – that came out of the era. We’ve also looked at the key composers of the time and at some of the ways in which their role changed, as well as at developments in form and the emerge...
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What was the Romantic era of Western classical music?
Romantic music is a stylistic movement in Western Classical music associated with the period of the 19th century commonly referred to as the Romantic era (or Romantic period). It is closely related to the broader concept of Romanticism —the intellectual, artistic, and literary movement that became prominent in Western culture from about 1798 ...
The Romantic era from circa 1800-1900 marked a pivotal shift in classical music. Composers moved beyond the tightly structured constraints of prior eras to embrace creative freedom, intense emotion, and expansive forms within highly expressive works. This artistic flourishing yielded timeless masterpieces still beloved today.
Here are some of the most important characteristics of Romantic Period music: Emotional expression – expressing emotion became more important than following form and structure. Expansion of orchestra – composers began to compose for larger orchestras and for many more types of instruments. New forms of music were introduced – rhapsody ...
