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  2. List of leaders of Russia. This is a list of rulers of Kievan Rus', the Tsardom of Russia, the Russian Empire, the Russian Republic, the Soviet Union, and the modern Russian Federation.

    • Becky Little
    • Vladimir Lenin (1922-1924) Vladimir Lenin was the founder of the Russian Communist Party and the first Soviet head of state. Following the February Revolution that ousted the Russian monarchy and ended the Russian Empire in 1917, Lenin helped lead the October Revolution (or Bolshevik Revolution) that established a new Soviet government.
    • Joseph Stalin (1924-1953) Joseph Stalin (at left) seated with U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt and British Prime Minister Winston Churchill. During World War II, the three leaders formed an uneasy alliance.
    • Georgy Malenkov (1953-1953) The first to take control of the Soviet Union was Stalin’s heir apparent Georgy Malenkov, who had helped facilitate Stalin’s purges in the 1930s.
    • Nikita Khrushchev (1953-1964) Nikita Khrushchev became first secretary of the Soviet Union’s Communist Party and, in 1958, its premier. His rule was characterized by his attempts at de-Stalinization and improving the Soviet Union’s international relationships.
  3. The following list includes those who held the top leadership position of the Soviet Union from its founding in 1922 until its 1991 dissolution. † denotes leaders who died in office. Portrait Name

    Portrait
    Name (lifespan)
    Period
    Duration
    Vladimir Lenin (1870–1924) [32]
    30 December 1922 [32] ↓ 21 January 1924 † ...
    1 year, 22 days
    1st – 10th [a] 11th 12th
    Joseph Stalin (1878–1953) [13]
    21 January 1924 [13] ↓ 5 March 1953 † ...
    29 years, 43 days
    13th 14th 15th 16th 17th 18th 19th
    Georgy Malenkov (1902–1988) [37]
    5 March 1953 [38] [39] ↓ 7 September 1953 ...
    186 days
    Nikita Khrushchev (1894–1971) [43]
    7 September 1953 [40] ↓ 14 October 1964 ...
    11 years, 37 days
    20th 21st 22nd
  4. Russia - Tsars, Soviets, Putin: The table provides a chronological list of the leaders of Russia from 1276 onward.

    • Peter the Great (1682-1725): Reformer Among Russian Leaders. From 1682 to 1725, Peter the Great reigned the Tsardom of Russia. He is called the “Tsar Reformer,” who modernized Russia and grew it into a European power, making him a reformer among Russian leaders.
    • Elizabeth Petrovna, Empress of Russia (1741-1762) Elizabeth Petrovna was the second-oldest daughter of Peter the Great and ruled the Russian Empire from 1741 to 1761.
    • Alexander II (1855-1881) Tsar Alexander II was the eldest son of Russian Emperor Nicholas I and ruled the Russian Empire from 1855 to 1881. He is also known as Alexander the Liberator.
    • Vladimir Lenin (1917-1924) Vladimir Lenin was a politician, a theorist of Marxism-Leninism, the founder of the Communist (Bolshevik) Party of the Soviet Union, and one of the leaders of the October 1917 coup in Russia, which marked the end of the Romanov dynasty and imperial rule in Russia.
  5. Jan 26, 2023 · The Soviet Union was one of the most important countries of the 20th century. Furthermore, understanding its leaders is crucial to comprehend how it changed and evolved. Indeed, beginning as a revolutionary state with Vladimir Lenin and ending amidst Gorbachev's failed reforms, the USSR's history was uniquely shaped by those in the upper ...

  6. Jul 13, 2022 · By Owen Jarus. last updated 13 July 2022. The Soviet Union was the world's first communist country and had a major influence on 20th-century history — and still has an influence today. A Soviet...

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