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The Russian Orthodox Church ( ROC; Russian: Русская православная церковь, romanized : Russkaya pravoslavnaya tserkov', abbreviated as РПЦ), alternatively legally known as the Moscow Patriarchate ( Russian: Московский патриархат, romanized : Moskovskiy patriarkhat ), [12] is an autocephalous ...
- ROC
- 110 million (95 million in Russia, total of 15 million in the linked autonomous churches)
- Size
- Doctrines
- Origins
- Councils
- Jesus Christ
- Salvation
- Trinity & The Filioque
- The Virgin Mary
- Supremacy and Infallibility
- Clerical Celibacy
Of the many autocephalous, autonomous, and independent Orthodox denominations, the Russian Orthodox is the largest—with over 100 million members, which means that nearly half of all Orthodox Christians are members of the Russian Orthodox Church. One of the next largest Orthodox denomination is the Orthodox Church of the Ukraine, and they only have ...
Russian Orthodoxy shares with other Churches many traditional Christian doctrines—though the Russian Orthodox Church sometimes has a slightly more nuanced understanding of these doctrines. By the time of the First Council of Nicaea (AD 325), the theological rift between the East (what would become the Orthodox Church) and the West (what would becom...
Much like the Roman Catholic tradition, the various branches of Eastern Orthodoxy see themselves as the original Church of the New Testament—the very Church that many hold was founded on the day or feast of Pentecost (Acts 2), when the Holy Spirit was poured out in abundance upon the followers of Christ. Whereas Roman Catholics often perceive all o...
While Roman Catholicism accepts twenty-one ecumenical councils (from the 1st Council of Nicaea, in AD 325, down through Vatican II, in AD 1962-1965), the Russian Orthodox Church (and Orthodoxy in general) only accepts the first seven ecumenical councils (i.e., Nicaea I, Constantinople I, Ephesus I, Chalcedon, Constantinople II, Constantinople III, ...
Russian Orthodoxy holds Jesus to be the central figure of Christianity, and certainly the center of Russian Orthodox doctrine, worship and life. It is He around which all sacraments of the Church revolve, the liturgical calendar is focused, and in whom all hopes for salvation are grounded. The Christology of the Russian Church holds that Jesus is f...
In Russian Orthodoxy, salvation is often defined in terms of“theosis” or “deification”—meaning, the ultimate goal of the Christian life is for God (through Christ) to cleanse each Christian of “hamartia” (i.e., ways in which we have “missed the mark” or the purpose of the Christian life)—thereby allowing the saved person to share eternally in the “...
Russian Orthodoxy believes firmly in the doctrine of the Holy Trinity. However, it rejects all modalistic interpretations of that sacred doctrine—interpretations so common in much of low-church protestantism, and among many contemporary Catholics. Rather, the Russian Orthodox emphasize the “oneness” of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, while acknow...
Mary is considered the greatest of all of the Saints and is honored above any other Saint of the Church. Of course, both Russian Orthodox and Catholic Christians elevate the Virgin Mary to a very high status. The Orthodox Church refers to her as “the Theotokos”—meaning literally “the Mother of God.” However, whereas Catholics have toyed with the id...
Among other things, one of the driving factors behind the “Great Schism” (AD 1054) between the Eastern and Western sides of the Church had to do with papal supremacy. Whereas the West had come to believe that the Bishop of Rome (or Pope) held authority over all other bishopsof the Church (in the West and in the East), the Eastern side of the Church...
In Roman Catholicism, those who have taken holy orders (nuns, priests, bishops, popes, etc.) are requiredto take a vow of celibacy. (The only exception being a married and ordained priest from another Christian tradition, such as Anglicanism or Lutheranism, who then converts to Catholicism and continues to function as a priest, though now in the Ca...
4 days ago · Russian Orthodox Church, one of the largest autocephalous, or ecclesiastically independent, Eastern Orthodox churches in the world. Its membership is estimated at more than 90 million. For more on Orthodox beliefs and practices, see Eastern Orthodoxy.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Sep 29, 2017 · Explore this article. 1 Theology and Belief. While a self-governing (or autocephalous) body, the Russian Orthodox Church does follow the fundamentals of Orthodox theology. Among the most important components are a belief in the Holy Trinity.
Mar 4, 2023 · Learn about the history and origin of the Russian Orthodox Church. Explore the various beliefs and practices of Russian Orthodoxy, including its hierarchy and icons. Updated: 03/04/2023.
Why do the Orthodox believe their church is “the Church” which preserves the fullness of the Christian Faith? The Orthodox Church was established by the Apostles, vanquished the early heresies of Gnosticism and Arianism, proclaimed the canon of Scripture (i.e., defined what books belong in the Bible), and defined the great Christian ...
Schism of the Old Believers. Territorial expansion. Abolition of patriarchy and the Holy Synod. Fin-de-siècle religious renaissance. Russian revolution. Under Communist rule. Russian Religious Renaissance. Anti-religious campaign and persecution in the 1920s and 1930s. Patriarch Tikhon. Metropolitan Sergius. World War II rapprochement. Postwar era.
