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  1. Sep 29, 2017 · Russian Orthodox Beliefs & Practices. MICHAEL H. JENKINS. 29 SEP 2017. CLASS. ... The Eastern Orthodox faith is the second-largest Christian church in the world, with nearly 300 million adherents. It is a faith diverse in its geography, spanning Eastern Europe, Russia and parts of the Middle East. While the church as a whole retains an identity ...

  2. The Russian Orthodox Church ( ROC; Russian: Русская православная церковь, romanized : Russkaya pravoslavnaya tserkov', abbreviated as РПЦ), alternatively legally known as the Moscow Patriarchate ( Russian: Московский патриархат, romanized : Moskovskiy patriarkhat ), [12] is an autocephalous ...

    • ROC
    • 110 million (95 million in Russia, total of 15 million in the linked autonomous churches)
  3. May 4, 2024 · Russian Orthodox Church, one of the largest autocephalous, or ecclesiastically independent, Eastern Orthodox churches in the world. Its membership is estimated at more than 90 million. For more on Orthodox beliefs and practices, see Eastern Orthodoxy. Christianity was apparently introduced into the East Slavic state of Kievan Rus by Greek ...

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
    • Size
    • Doctrines
    • Origins
    • Councils
    • Jesus Christ
    • Salvation
    • Trinity & The Filioque
    • The Virgin Mary
    • Supremacy and Infallibility
    • Clerical Celibacy

    Of the many autocephalous, autonomous, and independent Orthodox denominations, the Russian Orthodox is the largest—with over 100 million members, which means that nearly half of all Orthodox Christians are members of the Russian Orthodox Church. One of the next largest Orthodox denomination is the Orthodox Church of the Ukraine, and they only have ...

    Russian Orthodoxy shares with other Churches many traditional Christian doctrines—though the Russian Orthodox Church sometimes has a slightly more nuanced understanding of these doctrines. By the time of the First Council of Nicaea (AD 325), the theological rift between the East (what would become the Orthodox Church) and the West (what would becom...

    Much like the Roman Catholic tradition, the various branches of Eastern Orthodoxy see themselves as the original Church of the New Testament—the very Church that many hold was founded on the day or feast of Pentecost (Acts 2), when the Holy Spirit was poured out in abundance upon the followers of Christ. Whereas Roman Catholics often perceive all o...

    While Roman Catholicism accepts twenty-one ecumenical councils (from the 1st Council of Nicaea, in AD 325, down through Vatican II, in AD 1962-1965), the Russian Orthodox Church (and Orthodoxy in general) only accepts the first seven ecumenical councils (i.e., Nicaea I, Constantinople I, Ephesus I, Chalcedon, Constantinople II, Constantinople III, ...

    Russian Orthodoxy holds Jesus to be the central figure of Christianity, and certainly the center of Russian Orthodox doctrine, worship and life. It is He around which all sacraments of the Church revolve, the liturgical calendar is focused, and in whom all hopes for salvation are grounded. The Christology of the Russian Church holds that Jesus is f...

    In Russian Orthodoxy, salvation is often defined in terms of“theosis” or “deification”—meaning, the ultimate goal of the Christian life is for God (through Christ) to cleanse each Christian of “hamartia” (i.e., ways in which we have “missed the mark” or the purpose of the Christian life)—thereby allowing the saved person to share eternally in the “...

    Russian Orthodoxy believes firmly in the doctrine of the Holy Trinity. However, it rejects all modalistic interpretations of that sacred doctrine—interpretations so common in much of low-church protestantism, and among many contemporary Catholics. Rather, the Russian Orthodox emphasize the “oneness” of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, while acknow...

    Mary is considered the greatest of all of the Saints and is honored above any other Saint of the Church. Of course, both Russian Orthodox and Catholic Christians elevate the Virgin Mary to a very high status. The Orthodox Church refers to her as “the Theotokos”—meaning literally “the Mother of God.” However, whereas Catholics have toyed with the id...

    Among other things, one of the driving factors behind the “Great Schism” (AD 1054) between the Eastern and Western sides of the Church had to do with papal supremacy. Whereas the West had come to believe that the Bishop of Rome (or Pope) held authority over all other bishopsof the Church (in the West and in the East), the Eastern side of the Church...

    In Roman Catholicism, those who have taken holy orders (nuns, priests, bishops, popes, etc.) are requiredto take a vow of celibacy. (The only exception being a married and ordained priest from another Christian tradition, such as Anglicanism or Lutheranism, who then converts to Catholicism and continues to function as a priest, though now in the Ca...

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  5. Mar 4, 2023 · Russian Orthodoxy has had a complicated history. It rose to prominence in the Early Middle Ages thanks to the work of preachers sent by the Byzantine Empire of Greece. The process of ...

  6. Feb 3, 2024 · The Russian Orthodox Church follows the Eastern Orthodox theology and worship practices. At the core of its beliefs is a firm conviction in the Holy Trinity, which consists of God the Father, God the Son (Jesus Christ), and God the Holy Spirit.

  7. The origin of the Orthodox Christian Faith is the Self-disclosure of God. Each day, the Church's Morning Prayer affirms and reminds us of this by declaring, "God is the Lord and He has revealed Himself to us.”. While the inner Being of God always remains unknown and unapproachable, God has manifested Himself to us; and the Church has ...

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