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  2. April 2024. S&P Dow Jones Indices: Index Methodology. Table of Contents. Introduction. Index Objective. Highlights and Index Family. Supporting Documents. Eligibility Criteria. Eligibility Factors. Index Construction. S&P Total Market Index. S&P 500, S&P MidCap 400 and S&P SmallCap 600. S&P Composite Indices. S&P 100. S&P 500 Top 50.

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    • The S&P 500 Deconstructed
    • Calculating Market Weights
    • Free-Float Market Capitalization Methodology
    • Why The S&P 500 Matters
    • The Bottom Line

    The value of the S&P 500 Index is computed by a free-float market capitalization-weighted methodology.This is the method used by most of the world's leading indexes. The first step in this methodology is to compute the free-float market capitalization of each component in the index. The free-float market cap is the total value of all shares of a st...

    The market capitalizations for all constituent stocks are summed to obtain the total market capitalization of the S&P 500.This value is used as the numerator in the index calculation. For example, Apple (AAPL) reported 15.91 billion common shares outstanding as of Oct. 14, 2022, and it closed the day at a market price of about $138.38 per share.Tha...

    S&P details the mathematical calculations of its free-float market capitalization methodology to lend transparencyto its reporting value. The calculation for the S&P 500 is: This calculation is compared to the S&P 500 equally weighted index which uses the following calculation integrating an equal weighting factor: The S&P 500 and the S&P 500 Equal...

    The S&P 500 is one of the most widely viewed indexes in the world. It represents the largest companies in the U.S. And, since the U.S. is the world's largest economyby a significant margin, there are many who simply consider the S&P 500 a representation of the health of the global economy. Certain companies with market caps in the trillions can hav...

    The S&P 500 Index, despite being comprised of 500 companies, is relatively easy and straightforward to calculate. Fortunately, there is no need for any investor to do the calculation. The latest value of the index is constantly available from many sources because, for most investors, it is a shorthand expression of the current state of the markets.

  3. Jul 9, 2023 · S&P 500 Index = Weighted Market Cap of All S&P 500 Stocks ÷ Index Divisor. The free-float adjusted market capitalizations for all constituent stocks are summed to obtain the total...

  4. Sep 22, 2023 · Fact checked by Jiwon Ma. What Is the S&P 500 Index? The S&P 500 Index, or Standard & Poor's 500 Index, is a market-capitalization-weighted index of 500 leading publicly traded...

  5. Jan 2, 2023 · The S&P 500, or Standard & Poor's 500, is a stock index that tracks the performance of about 500 of the largest publicly listed U.S. companies, as...

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