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São Paulo is the capital of the most populous state in Brazil, São Paulo, located at latitude 23°33'01'' south and longitude 46°38'02'' west. The total area of the municipality is 1,521.11 square kilometres (587.30 sq mi), according to the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE), being the ninth largest in the state in terms ...
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São Paulo (state) / 23.533°S 46.633°W / -23.533;...
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São Paulo (pronúncia em português: [sɐ̃w̃ ˈpawlu] ouça) é uma das 27 unidades federativas do Brasil.Está situado na Região Sudeste e tem por limites os estados de Minas Gerais a norte e nordeste, Paraná a sul, Rio de Janeiro a leste e Mato Grosso do Sul a oeste, além do Oceano Atlântico a sudeste. É dividido em 645 municípios e sua área total é de 248 219,481 km², o que ...
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- Indigenous Peoples
- European Colonization
- The "Bandeiras"
- Gold Rush and Decline
- Return of The Captaincy and Province of São Paulo
- The Coffee in History of The State of São Paulo
- Old Republic and The "Coffee with Milk Politics"
- Revolutions of 1930 and 1932
- Industrialization and Metropolization
- Industrialization of The Interior
Indigenous peoples have lived in São Paulo since approximately 12000 BC. Around 1000, its coast was invaded by Tupi speakers from the Amazon rainforest. When Europeans arrived in the 16th century, the indigenous people on the coast were mostly Tupinambás, Tupiniquins and Carijós, with Macro-Jêspeakers in the interior.
The first European settlements in São Paulo were unofficial. Cosme Fernandes Pessoa[pt], a Portuguese exile and castaway known as "the Bachelor of Cananéia", is considered the original founder of the São Vicente settlement by many historians. Pessoa governed São Vicente and controlled the region's trade. A document dated April 23, 1499, found by hi...
Economic difficulties and a spirit of adventure were important factors in the rush into the hinterland. This was the century of Bandeirantes, one in which the bandeirismo offensive began, largely motivated by the profits to be made hunting indigenous peoples for slaves. From the village of São Paulo, the bandeirantes headed by Antônio Raposo Tavare...
At the end of the 17th century, bandeirantes from São Paulo discovered gold in the region of Rio das Mortes, close to the current São João del-Rei. The discovery of immense gold deposits provoked a race to Minas Gerais, as the numerous gold deposits were called at the time. As discoverers of the mines, the paulistas wanted exclusive rights to prosp...
The governor of Minas Gerais, Luís Diogo Lobo da Silva[pt], on September 24, 1764, annexed the left bank of the Sapucaí River, extending the borders of Minas Gerais to roughly the current border with São Paulo, which never recovered the annexed territory, even after the captaincy was re-created. The region annexed by Minas Gerais continued to belon...
In 1817 the first coffee farm in São Paulo was founded in the Paraíba do Sul River valley. After independence, coffee cultivation became more prevalent in the Paraíba, rapidly enriching cities such as Guaratinguetá, Bananal, Lorena and Pindamonhangaba. The coffee plantations of the Paraíba Valley used slave labor on a large scale, and sold the bean...
When the republic was installed, the new state's economic predominance was clearly affirmed. If Brazil was coffee, coffee was São Paulo. This reality had repercussions in the national sphere, hence the homogeneity of 1894 to 1902, in three consecutive quadrenniums, under presidents Prudente de Morais, Campos Sales and Rodrigues Alves. At the beginn...
On March 1, 1930, the president of São Paulo, Júlio Prestes, was elected president of the republic, obtaining 91% of the valid votes in São Paulo. The Brazilian Revolution of 1930 however prevented him from taking office, and also overthrew the sitting president, Washington Luís, who had been president of São Paulo from 1920 to 1924. São Paulo was ...
After World War I, coffee cultivation faced crises of oversupply and competition from other countries. The government began to regulate by coffee production to avoid these crises. Farms shut down, sending immigrant workers towards São Paulo. Political pressures arose demanding an end to the predominance of the São Paulo coffee elite, and artistic m...
In the 1960s and 1970s, the state government promoted several projects to stimulate the economy of the interior, depopulated since the coffee crash in 1930. The Via Dutra (BR-116) supported the recovery and industrialization of the Vale do Paraíba, concentrated around the aviation industry of São José dos Campos. To the west, Viracopos Internationa...
Apr 17, 2024 · Sao Paulo, city, capita of Sao Paulo estado (state), southeastern Brazil. It is the foremost industrial center in Latin America. The city is located on a plateau of the Brazilian Highlands extending inland from the Serra do Mar, which rises as part of the Great Escarpment just inland from the Atlantic Ocean.
Apr 12, 2024 · The overwhelming majority of its population is urban and suburban. The state capital, São Paulo, is the largest city in Brazil (having overtaken Rio de Janeiro in the 1950s) and one of the largest urban centres in the world. Area 95,834 square miles (248,209 square km). Pop. (2022) 46,024,937.
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