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  1. San Giovanni in Laterano holds immense significance for Christians as it is the oldest and highest-ranking of the four papal basilicas. It has witnessed key historical events, including papal enthronements until 1870.

  2. The original Lateran Palace was demolished and replaced with a new edifice. On the square in front of the Lateran Palace is San Giovanni Addolorata Hospital and the largest standing ancient Egyptian obelisk in the world, known as the Lateran Obelisk. It weighs an estimated 455 tons.

  3. Dec 27, 2023 · December 27, 2023. San Giovanni in Laterano is one of the most overlooked major churches in Rome. That’s mostly because of geography and location: southeast of the historical center and landmarks like the Colosseum and the Forum, most visitors to Rome don’t just stumble upon this gargantuan church. You have to seek it out.

  4. Address: Basilica di San Giovanni in Laterano, Piazza di Porta San Giovanni 4, 00184 Roma, Italy · view larger map. Visit the original papal residence, the Lateran Basilica, and see the oldest basilica in the world and the highest-ranking basilica in Rome.

  5. Rome: San Giovanni in Laterano The original church was probably not very large, and it was dedicated to Christ the Savior (Christo Salvatori). It has been rededicated twice—once in the 10th century to St. John the Baptist , and again in the 12th century to St. John the Evangelist .

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  7. The Basilica of St. John in Lateran (San Giovanni in Laterano) is the oldest of the four main basilicas of the Eternal City. It is the cathedral of the Diocese of Rome and the official ecclesiastical seat of the Pope. Made in: 4th century AD. Architects: Domenico Fontana, Giacomo della Porta, Francesco Borromini, Alessandro Galilei.

  8. Commissioned by the emperor Constantine and consecrated in AD 324, it was the first Christian basilica built in Rome and, until the late 14th century, was the pope’s main place of worship. It's still Rome’s official cathedral and the pope’s seat as the bishop of Rome.

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