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In this book Sartre redefines the focus of existentialism as the individual understood as belonging to a certain social situation, but not totally determined by it. For the individual is always going beyond what is given, with his own aims and projects.
Mar 26, 2022 · In the last chapters of Being and Nothingness, Sartre presents his own conception of an existential psychoanalysis, drawing on some insights from his attempt to account for Emperor Wilhelm II as a “human-reality” in the 14 th notebook from his War Diaries (Sartre 1983b [1984]).
Apr 11, 2024 · Jean-Paul Sartre, French philosopher, novelist, and playwright, best known as the leading exponent of existentialism in the 20th century. In 1964 he declined the Nobel Prize for Literature. Learn more about Sartre’s life, works, and philosophy in this article.
- Wilfrid Desan
- What is Jean-Paul Sartre known for?Jean-Paul Sartre was a French novelist, playwright, and philosopher. A leading figure in 20th-century French philosophy, he was an exponent of a ph...
- Where was Jean-Paul Sartre from?Jean-Paul Sartre was born on June 21, 1905, in Paris, France. After the death of his father, Sartre lived with his mother and maternal grandfather,...
- When did Jean-Paul Sartre meet Simone de Beauvoir?Jean-Paul Sartre met Simone de Beauvoir in 1929. At the time, they were both studying for a national exam in philosophy in Paris. Although Sartre r...
- What are some of Jean-Paul Sartre’s most famous works?Jean-Paul Sartre published his first novel, Nausea, in 1938. The novel stemmed from his belief that “existence precedes essence.” Five years later,...
- Why did Jean-Paul Sartre decline the Nobel Prize for Literature?In 1964 Jean-Paul Sartre was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature for his autobiography, Words (1963). Sartre famously declined the prize, claimi...
But what precisely is existentialism? Sartre explicitly addressed this question in his lecture, describing existentialism as “the least scandalous and the most austere” (p.26) of teachings, and one only really intended for technicians and philosophers.
Mar 11, 2022 · Sartre, Existentialism is a Humanism If there is no designer (i.e., God), there is no intrinsic essence of human life, therefore there can be no human nature (what humans are supposed to be). Instead, we must invent our purpose, our own “essence”.
- Casey Scott
Jan 6, 2023 · Sartre and Beauvoir recognize that the self is never wholly free or wholly determined; it is structurally unstable, it is a “double- property … that is at once a facticity and a transcendence” (Sartre 1943 [1956, 98]).
Apr 22, 2004 · In the final analysis, Kierkegaard wins out; Sartre's "Marxism" remains adjectival to his existentialism and not the reverse. This becomes apparent in the last phase of his work. Sartre had long been fascinated with the French novelist Gustave Flaubert.
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