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It was founded by Ardashir I in 224, who defeated the last Parthian (Arsacid) king, Artabanus IV (Persian: اردوان Ardavan) and ended when the last Sasanian monarch, Yazdegerd III (632–651), lost a 19-year struggle to drive out the early Arab Caliphate, which was the first of the Islamic empires.
Bavand Dynasty. The Sasanian dynasty (also known as the Sassanids or the House of Sasan) was the house that founded the Sasanian Empire of Iran, ruling this empire from 224 to 651 AD. It began with Ardashir I, who named the dynasty in honour of his predecessor, Sasan .
Residence. Istakhr (224–226) Ctesiphon (226–637) (winter residence) Gundeshapur (briefly under Bahram I and Shapur II) Hamadan (as summer residence) Dastgerd (briefly Khosrow II's reign) Appointer. Divine right, hereditary. The Sasanian monarchs were the rulers of Iran after their victory against their former suzerain, the Parthian Empire ...
- Divine right, hereditary
- Yazdegerd III (632–651)
- Ardashir I (224–242)
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Mar 2, 2020 · The Sassanian Empire (224-651) was the greatest expression of Persian culture in the ancient world. It was consciously modeled on the earlier Achaemenid Empire (c. 550-330 BCE) which established Persian supremacy in the region and developed innovations in government, agriculture, ancient Persian art and architecture, and religion.
- Joshua J. Mark
- Who was the greatest Sassanian king?Kosrau I (r. 531-579) is considered the greatest Sassanian king for his reforms of the military, government, and religion, the development of the a...
- Who was the first Sassanian king?Ardashir I (r. 224-240) was the founder of the Sassanian Empire and its first king.
- Who was the last king of the Sassanian Empire?Yazdegerd III (r. 632-651) was the last king of the Sassanian Empire.
- Who was the first female monarch of the Sassanian Empire?Boran (also known as Purandokht, r. 629-631) was the first female monarch of the Sassanian Empire.
Rise of the Sasanian empire.The overthrow of the Arsacid royal house in 224 CE and the establishment of the Sasanian dynasty was the outcome of the simultaneous decline of the Parthian state brought about by chronic civil strife, a devastating epidemic of smallpox, repeated wars with Roman forces (who sacked Ctesiphon in 165 and 198), and the gradual ascendancy of a Persian family with ...
The Art and Archaeology of Ancient Persia: New Light on the Parthian and Sasanian Empires. London: I. B. Tauris, 1998. Harper, Prudence O. In Search of a Cultural Identity: Monuments and Artifacts of the Sasanian Near East, 3rd to 7th Century A.D. New York: Bibliotheca Persica, 2006. Potts, Daniel T., ed. The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Iran ...
It was founded by Ardashir I in 224, who defeated the last Parthian (Arsacid) king, Artabanus IV (Persian: اردوان Ardavan) [1] and ended when the last Sasanian monarch, Yazdegerd III (632–651), lost a 19-year struggle to drive out the early Arab Caliphate, which was the first of the Islamic empires.
