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Jan 24, 2023 · Source: Wikimedia Commons. Scarlet fever is a disease that has significantly evolved in definition and management over the last several hundred years. The disease, which is caused by a toxin produced by the bacteria Streptococcus pyogenes, was once enormously prevalent amongst the global population and associated with high mortality rates.
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In the early 20th century it was a leading cause of death in children, but even before the Second World War and the introduction of antibiotics, its severity was already declining, perhaps due to better living conditions, the introduction of better control measures, or a decline in the virulence of the bacteria.
Feb 20, 2024 · Scarlet fever, acute infectious disease caused by group A hemolytic streptococcal bacteria, in particular Streptococcus pyogenes. Scarlet fever can affect people of all ages, but it is most often seen in children. The disease is named for the red skin rash that accompanies it.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Feb 10, 2016 · In 1578, Jean Cottyar of Poitiers gave the first definitive description of scarlet fever in France as a “general weariness, headache, redness of the eyes, sore throat, and fever. Purpura appeared on the second or third day, accompanied by delirium and soreness of throat”.
- Joseph Ferretti, Werner Köhler
- 2016
Jan 16, 2023 · Historically, scarlet fever was a disease with a high complication rate and even death among children. With the development of antibiotics and treatment regimens, scarlet fever is now considered a relatively mild disease. However, complications from delayed or untreated GAS are significant.
Nov 6, 2020 · It is caused by streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxins (SPEs) types A, B, and C produced by group A beta-hemolytic streptococci (GABHS) found in secretions and discharge from the nose, ears, throat, and...
Anyone can get scarlet fever, but there are some factors that can increase the risk of getting this infection. Age. Scarlet fever, like strep throat, is more common in children than adults. It is most common in children 5 through 15 years old. It is rare in children younger than 3 years old. Adults who are at increased risk for scarlet fever ...