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Theodor Schwann (German pronunciation: [ˈteːodoːɐ̯ ˈʃvan]; 7 December 1810 – 11 January 1882) was a German physician and physiologist. His most significant contribution to biology is considered to be the extension of cell theory to animals.
- Copley Medal (1845)
Jun 2, 2021 · In the book, Schwann precisely described the myelinated nerve fiber. His research led to the discovery of the cell that produces the myelin sheath that envelops the axon. In honor of his contribution, this was later eponymously named the Schwann cell [3, 7, 9].
- Michał K. Owecki
- 10.1007/s00415-021-10630-6
- 2021
- J Neurol. 2021; 268(12): 4921-4922.
Nov 21, 2023 · Theodor Schwann made numerous contributions to science that include discovery of the enzyme pepsin, spontaneous generation, and identifying the role of microbes in fermentation. Schwann...
- What did Theodor Schwann discover in the cell theory?Theodor Schwann provided the framework for what became known as the cell theory. Theodor Schwann, a German zoologist, discovered that all animals...
- What is the significant contribution of Theodor Schwann?Schwann went on to make many profound discoveries in science including the discovery of the enzyme pepsin, spontaneous generation, and identifying...
Schwann was one of the first scientists to break away from vitalism to lean toward a mechanistic or physico-chemical explanation of living processes which proposed that the biological processes in cells and living beings could be explained by physical and chemical phenomena.
Schwann scored a big hit with cell-theory – it was accepted by the scientific world unusually quickly. However, his book also contained a significant error, because Schwann did not recognize that new cells are formed by pre-existing cells.
The cell theory defined the cell as the base unit of all living organisms, and had great influence on the study of both plants and animals. The cell theory was radical for the time and irrevocably discredited Vitalism, the mainstream belief that life was attributed to a vital force.
May 17, 2023 · Muhammad Fauzi Daud. Part of the book series: SpringerBriefs in Applied Sciences and Technology ( (BRIEFSAPPLSCIENCES)) 166 Accesses. Abstract. Schwann cells are ubiquitous in the peripheral nervous system (PNS), forming intimate enwrapments around the axons of the peripheral nerve tissues.
