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Scotland (Scots: Scotland; Scottish Gaelic: Alba) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It contains nearly one-third of the United Kingdom's land area, consisting of the northern part of the island of Great Britain and more than 790 adjacent islands, principally in the archipelagos of the Hebrides and the Northern Isles.
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Scotland, most northerly of the four parts of the United Kingdom, occupying about one-third of the island of Great Britain. The name Scotland derives from the Latin Scotia, land of the Scots, a Celtic people from Ireland who settled on the west coast of Great Britain about the 5th century ce. The name Caledonia has often been applied to Scotland, especially in poetry. It is derived from Caledonii, the Roman name of a tribe in the northern part of what is now Scotland.
An austere land, subject to extremes of weather, Scotland has proved a difficult home for countless generations of its people, who have nonetheless prized it for its beauty and unique culture. “I am a Scotsman,” the poet and novelist Sir Walter Scott wrote in the 19th century; “therefore I had to fight my way into the world.” Historically one of Europe’s poorest countries, Scotland has contributed much to political and practical theories of progress: forged in the Scottish Enlightenment in the hands of such philosophers as Francis Hutcheson, Adam Smith, and David Hume, who viewed humankind as a product of history and the “pursuit of happiness” as an inalienable right, this progressive ideal contributed substantially to the development of modern democracy. Scots have also played a vital role in many of the world’s most important scientific and technological innovations, with inventors, engineers, and entrepreneurs such as Alexander Graham Bell, James Watt, Andrew Carnegie, and John McAdam extending Scotland’s reach far beyond the small country’s borders. Few students of English-language literature are unacquainted with historian Thomas Carlyle, poet Robert Burns, and novelist Muriel Spark.
Scotland’s relations with England, with which it was merged in 1707 to form the United Kingdom of Great Britain, have long been difficult. Although profoundly influenced by the English, Scotland has long refused to consider itself as anything other than a separate country, and it has bound itself to historical fact and legend alike in an effort to retain national identity, as well as to the distinct dialect of English called Scots; writing defiantly of his country’s status, the nationalist poet Hugh MacDiarmid proclaimed: “For we ha’e faith in Scotland’s hidden poo’ers, The present’s theirs, but a’ the past and future’s oors.” That independent spirit bore fruit in 1996, when the highly symbolic Stone of Scone was returned to Edinburgh, Scotland’s capital, from London, and in 1999 a new Scottish Parliament—the first since 1707—was elected and given significant powers over Scottish affairs.
Edinburgh is a handsome city of great historical significance and one of Europe’s chief cultural centres. Other significant principal cities include Glasgow, Dundee, Aberdeen, and Perth, all centres for industry, transportation, and commerce.
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Scotland is bounded by England to the south, the Atlantic Ocean to the west and north, and the North Sea to the east. The west coast is fringed by deep indentations (sea lochs or fjords) and by numerous islands, varying in size from mere rocks to the large landmasses of Lewis and Harris, Skye, and Mull. The island clusters of Orkney and Shetland li...
From the rugged coastline to sparkling city lights, the ancient Caledonian forests of the Highlands to the rich history of the Lowlands, there are plenty of places to start your Scottish adventure. 8 Places You Must-Visit in 2024. View our map of Scotland.
- Edinburgh. Best place for year-round entertainment. Scotland's capital may be famous for its festivals, but there's much more to the city than that. Edinburgh is a place of many moods: visit in spring to see the Old Town silhouetted against a blue sky and a yellow haze of daffodils, or on a chill winter’s day for fog snagging the spires of the Royal Mile, rain on the cobblestones, and a warm glow beckoning from the windows of local pubs.
- West Highland Way. Best place for long-distance hiking. The best way to really get inside Scotland's landscapes is to walk them. Here, peaks tower over lochs and sea cliffs gaze over the wind-whipped sea, but there are short woodland trails and charming strolls through valleys dusted with purple heather, too.
- North Coast 500. Best place for a scenic road trip. Breathtaking views abound in the Highlands, but the far north is where things become truly awe-inspiring.
- Isle of Skye. Best place for photographers. In a country famous for stunning scenery, the Isle of Skye takes the top prize. From the craggy peaks of the Cuillins and the bizarre pinnacles of the Old Man of Storr and the Quiraing to the spectacular sea cliffs of Neist Point, there's a photo opportunity awaiting you at almost every turn.
Scotland. Europe. Scotland has many treasures crammed into its compact territory: big skies, ancient architecture, spectacular wildlife, superb seafood and hospitable, down-to-earth people. Best Time to Visit. Best Places to Visit. Leave the planning to a local expert. Experience the real Scotland. Let a local expert handle the planning for you.
Discover the fantastic range of things to see and do in Scotland. Including days out ideas, attractions, outdoor activities, nature spots, events and more.
It's easy to find beautiful places to visit in Scotland. With our wild beaches, sparkling lochs and romantic castles, we're often referred to as one of the most beautiful countries in the world. 1. Dunnottar Castle Aberdeenshire. A couple at Dunnottar Castle, Stonehaven. Dunnottar is one of the most recognisable castles in Scotland.
- DictionaryScot·land/ˈskätlən(d)/
- 1. a country in northern Great Britain and the United Kingdom; population 5,169,000 (est. 2008); capital, Edinburgh; languages, English (official) and the Scottish form of Gaelic.
![Sunrise in Isle of Skye, Scotland [2048x1101] by dezzouk : r/EarthPorn](https://images.search.yahoo.com/search/images?p=scotland&ei=UTF-8&norw=1&_tsrc=apple&age=1m&th=95.4&tw=178.1&imgurl=http%3A%2F%2Ffarm1.staticflickr.com%2F637%2F20940495651_fd1b3deefb_o.jpg&rurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reddit.com%2Fr%2FEarthPorn%2Fcomments%2F3ix0vq%2Fsunrise_in_isle_of_skye_scotland_2048x1101_by%2F&size=2520KB&name=Sunrise+in+Isle+of+Skye%2C+Scotland+%5B2048x1101%5D+by+dezzouk+%3A+r%2FEarthPorn&oid=3&h=3018&w=5616&turl=https%3A%2F%2Ftse1.mm.bing.net%2Fth%3Fid%3DOIP.P79-kGDRr4y9Qrgx_m92vQHaD-%26pid%3DApi%26rs%3D1%26c%3D1%26qlt%3D95%26w%3D178%26h%3D95&tt=Sunrise+in+Isle+of+Skye%2C+Scotland+%5B2048x1101%5D+by+dezzouk+%3A+r%2FEarthPorn&sigr=dbulqP_MhWzS&sigit=ftoij_bPTAr.&sigi=qvKRLGxtqqYJ&sign=A_PJxgwgFEBH&sigt=A_PJxgwgFEBH "Sunrise in Isle of Skye, Scotland [2048x1101] by dezzouk : r/EarthPorn")
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