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Second Empire architecture is typically characterized by a mansard roof, elaborate ornament, and a strong massing. It was common in public buildings, commercial buildings, and some residential structures.
Second Empire style, also known as the Napoleon III style, is a highly eclectic style of architecture and decorative arts, which uses elements of many different historical styles, and also made innovative use of modern materials, such as iron frameworks and glass skylights.
- Jackie Craven
- Victorian Homes in the Second Empire Style. With tall mansard roofs and wrought iron cresting, Victorian Second Empire homes create a sense of height. But, despite its regal name, a Second Empire isn't always elaborate or lofty.
- Second Empire and the Italianate Style. At first glance, you might mistake a Second Empire home for a Victorian Italianate. Both styles tend to be square in shape, and both can have U-shaped window crowns, decorative brackets, and single story porches.
- History of the Second Empire Style. The term Second Empire refers to the empire that Louis Napoleon (Napoleon III) established in France during the mid-1800s.
- Second Empire in the USA. Because it was based on a contemporary movement in Paris, Americans considered the Second Empire style more progressive than Greek Revival or Gothic Revival architecture.
Overview. As the name implies, Second Empire — also called French Second Empire, Napoleon III style, or mansard style — can be traced back to the reign of Napoleon III in France from 1852 to 1870. Under the emperor’s direction, much of Paris was rebuilt with wide avenues and striking monumental buildings, replacing medieval alleys and structures.
Developing from a tendency of architects of the second quarter of the 19th century to use architectural schemes drawn from the periods of the Italian Renaissance, Louis XIV, and Napoleon I to give dignity to public buildings, the style was solidified into a recognizable compositional and decorative scheme by the extension designed for the ...
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Learn about the history, characteristics, and influence of Second Empire architecture, a style that emerged in France during the Second French Empire. Discover the distinctive features of Mansard roofs, dormer windows, ornate ironwork, and more.
Second Empire | SAH ARCHIPEDIA. Refers to the architectural and decorative arts style in France between 1852 and 1870 during first the presidency and later the Empire of Napoleon III, but also affecting Europe and the United States.
