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  1. The moment magnitude scale – Mw or M w – developed by seismologists Thomas C. Hanks and Hiroo Kanamori, is based on an earthquake's seismic moment, M 0, a measure of how much work an earthquake does in sliding one patch of rock past another patch of rock.

  2. Each is valid for a particular frequency range and type of seismic signal. In its range of validity, each is equivalent to the Richter magnitude. Because of the limitations of all three magnitude scales (ML, Mb, and Ms), a new more uniformly applicable extension of the magnitude scale, known as moment magnitude, or Mw, was developed. In ...

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  4. Jul 2, 2019 · To improve upon the consistency of the M w scale for a wider range, a uniform generalized seismic moment magnitude scale M wg = log M 0 / 1.36 − 12.68 ⁠, for magnitudes ≥ 4.5 ⁠, has been developed, considering 25,708 global earthquake events having m b and M 0 values from ISC and Global CMT databases, respectively, during the period ...

    • Ranjit Das, Mukat Sharma, Deepankar Choudhury, Gabriel Gonzalez
    • 2019
  5. Oct 29, 2019 · New empirical magnitude-conversion relationships between various reported magnitude scales (e.g., body-wave magnitude “Mb” to Mw, surface-wave magnitude “Ms” to Mw) were developed from ISC ...

  6. Jan 1, 2014 · For the so far strongest instrumentally recorded earthquake (Chile 1960, cf. Kanamori and Cipar 1974 ), a value of M = 9.5 was determined that way. Accordingly, instrumental seismic monitoring currently covers the magnitude range of about − 2 ≤ M < 10.

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