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In France there are two types of referendum : At the national level, a legislative referendum on the initiative of President of the French Republic on a proposal by the Cabinet or the Parliament (since 1958 ); Locally, a local referendum initiative (since 2003). The Constitutional Law of 23 July 2008 provides a shared initiative referendum ...
Direct action. Popular sovereignty. Social anarchism. Types of democracy. Hidden category: Commons category link is on Wikidata.
Main Characteristics. The semi-direct democracy or participatory democracy can be defined as a kind of democracy in which people have the opportunity to make more political decisions. Democracy implies that people are in power, so all democracies are participatory. However, participatory democracy tends to promote more involved forms of citizen ...
Democracy (from Ancient Greek: δημοκρατία, romanized : dēmokratía, dēmos 'people' and kratos 'rule') [1] is a system of government in which state power is vested in the people or the general population of a state. [2] Under a minimalist definition of democracy, rulers are elected through competitive elections while more expansive ...
Apr 25, 2022 · According to Wikipedia "Semi-direct democracy is a type of democracy that combines the mechanisms of direct democracy and representative government.In semi-direct democracy, representatives administer daily governance, but citizens keep the sovereignty, being able to control their governments and laws through different forms of popular action: binding referendum, popular initiative, revocation ...
Switzerland's voting system is unique among modern democratic nations in that Switzerland practises direct democracy in parallel with representative democracy, which is why the Swiss system is known as a semi-direct democracy. Direct democracy allows any citizen to challenge any law approved by the parliament or, at any time, propose a ...
Some political scholars use the term semi-direct democracy to describe direct democracy systems that are mediated in some way to protect civil liberties as well as protecting minority interests from majoritarianism. However, since direct democracy mechanisms are almost always mediated in this way, this term suggests a grey area where there is ...
