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This article provides the list of maraji (plural of marja, the supreme legal authority or the source of emulation), followed by Twelver (also known as Imamiyyah) Shia Muslims around the world. The concept of a marja-i taqlid (lit. source of emulation) is central to Usuli Shi'a Islam.
Twelver Shi'ism. Twelver Shīʿism ( Arabic: ٱثْنَا عَشَرِيَّة; ʾIthnā ʿAshariyya ), also known as Imāmiyya ( Arabic: إِمَامِيَّة ), is the largest branch of Shīʿa Islam, comprising about 85 percent of all Shīʿa Muslims. The term Twelver refers to its adherents' belief in twelve divinely ordained leaders ...
- North Africa and Europe
- Iran and Caucasus
- Arabian Peninsula
- Levant and Iraq
- Indian Subcontinent
- Southeast Asia
- East Africa
- See Also
Idrisid dynasty (788–985 CE) — (Morocco) - Zaīdī(disputed)Fatimid dynasty (909–1171 CE) — (Kabylia) - Isma'īlīBanu Kanz (1004–1412 CE) - (Upper Egypt) — Isma'īlīHammūdids (1016–1057 CE) — (Iberian Peninsula, Ceuta) — ZaīdīHijaz
1. Sharifate of Mecca - Zaidi (converted to Sunnism in the Ottoman period) 2. Sharifate of Medina- Twelver (converted to Sunnism in the Ottoman period)
Yemen
1. Banu Ukhaidhir(865–1066 CE) — Zaidi 2. Rassids(897–1970 CE) — Zaidi 3. Sulayhid dynasty(1047–1138 CE) — Ismaili 4. Sulaymanids– Ismaili 5. Hamdanids (Yemen)– Ismaili 6. Zurayids- Ismaili 7. Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen(1926–1970 AD) — Zaidi
Bahrain
1. Qarmatians (900–1073 CE) — Qarmatian 2. Uyunid dynasty(1073-1253 CE) — Twelver 3. Usfurids(1253–1320 CE) — Twelver 4. Jarwanid dynasty (1305–1487 CE)— Twelver 5. Jabrids(1417-1524 CE) — Twelver
Mazyadids (961–1163 CE) (central and southern Iraq)Article History. Arabic: Ithnā ʿAshariyyah. Also called: Imāmīs, Imāmiyyah, Jaʿfarīs, or Jaʿfariyyah. Areas Of Involvement: Islam. Shiʿi. Twelver Shiʿah, the largest of the three Shiʿi groups extant today.
- Andrew J. Newman
Shia Islam is the second-largest branch of Islam, followed by 10–15% of all Muslims. Although there are many Shia subsects in the Muslim world, Twelver Shīʿīsm is by far the largest and most influential, comprising about 85% of all Shia Muslims. Others include the Isma'ilis, Zaydis, and Alevis.
3 days ago · Shīʿah. Key People: Ismāʿīl I. Öljeitü. al-Aḥsāʾī. al-Ḥillī. Shaykh Ḥaydar. Related Topics: Twelver Shiʿah. Ismāʿīliyyah. ʿAlawite. mutʿah. Rāfiḍah. On the Web: Learn Religions - Key Differences Between Shia and Sunni Muslim (Apr. 19, 2024) Recent News.
May 23, 2018 · Shia one of the two main branches of Islam, followed especially in Iran, that rejects the first three Sunni caliphs and regards Ali, the fourth caliph, as Muhammad 's first true successor. Adherents are known as Shiites. The name comes from Arabic šī῾a ‘party of Ali’.
