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What are early symptoms of dementia?
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Feb 13, 2024 · Dementia is a group of symptoms affecting memory, thinking and social abilities. Learn about the common causes, such as Alzheimer's disease, and how to recognize the signs and symptoms of dementia.
Dementia is the loss of cognitive functioning that interferes with daily life and activities. Learn about the signs and symptoms of different types of dementia, such as Alzheimer's, Lewy body, vascular, and mixed dementia.
- Memory loss that disrupts daily life. One of the most common signs of Alzheimer’s disease, especially in the early stage, is forgetting recently learned information.
- Challenges in planning or solving problems. Some people living with changes in their memory due to Alzheimer's or other dementia may experience changes in their ability to develop and follow a plan or work with numbers.
- Difficulty completing familiar tasks. People living with memory changes from Alzheimer's or other dementia often find it hard to complete daily tasks. Sometimes they may have trouble driving to a familiar location, organizing a grocery list or remembering the rules of a favorite game.
- Confusion with time or place. People living with Alzheimer's or other dementia can lose track of dates, seasons and the passage of time. They may have trouble understanding something if it is not happening immediately.
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- Subtle short-term memory changes. Having trouble with memory can be an early symptom of dementia. The changes are often subtle and tend to involve short-term memory.
- Difficulty finding the right words. Another early symptom of dementia is difficulty with communicating thoughts. A person with dementia may have a hard time explaining something or finding the right words to express themselves.
- Changes in mood. A change in mood is also common with dementia. If you have dementia, it may not be easy to recognize this in yourself, but you may notice this change in someone else.
- Apathy. Apathy, or listlessness, is a common sign in early dementia. A person with dementia may lose interest in hobbies or activities that they used to enjoy doing.
Dementia symptoms, which appear years later, include memory loss, behavior or mood changes, slurred speech and headaches. Dementias due to reversible causes. Some conditions can cause dementia-like symptoms that can be reversed with treatment, including:
The symptoms of Alzheimer’s can vary from one person to another. Memory problems are typically one of the first signs of the disease. Decline in non-memory aspects of cognition, such as finding the right word, trouble understanding visual images and spatial relationships, and impaired reasoning or judgment, may also signal the early stages of Alzheimer’s.
