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- In the given reaction, Sodium reacts with water vigorously to form Sodium hydroxide and Hydrogen. The chemical reaction can be represented as: Na (s) Sodium + H 2 O (l) Water → NaOH (aq) Sodium hydroxide + H 2 (g) Hydrogen
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compound Summary. Sodium Hydroxide. PubChem CID. 14798. Structure. Chemical Safety. Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary (LCSS) Datasheet. Molecular Formula. NaOH. HNaO. Synonyms. SODIUM HYDROXIDE. 1310-73-2. Caustic soda. Sodium hydrate. Aetznatron. View More... Molecular Weight. 39.997 g/mol. Computed by PubChem 2.2 (PubChem release 2021.10.14)
Sodium hydroxide, also known as lye and caustic soda, [1] [2] is an inorganic compound with the formula NaOH. It is a white solid ionic compound consisting of sodium cations Na+ and hydroxide anions OH− .
- NaOH
- 39.9971 g/mol
- 323 °C (613 °F; 596 K)
- 418 g/L (0 °C), 1000 g/L (25 °C), 3370 g/L (100 °C)
By formula: C 2 HNa (cr) + H 2 O (l) = (HNaO • 1418 H 2 O) (solution) + C 2 H 2 (g)
3 days ago · Sodium hydroxide, a corrosive white crystalline solid that contains the sodium cation (Na^+) and the hydroxide anion (OH^-). It is the most widely used industrial alkali and is often used in drain and oven cleaners. Solutions of NaOH are used in the manufacture of many chemicals.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Formula: H 2 Na 2 O 2. Molecular weight: 79.9942. IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/Na.H2O/h;1H2/q+1;/p-1. IUPAC Standard InChIKey: HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M. CAS Registry Number: 54251-09-1. Chemical structure: This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file. The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript .
All rights reserved. Data last reviewed in December, 1970. ° = A + B*t + C*t + D*t + E/t H° − H° 298.15 = A*t + B*t /2 + C*t /3 + D*t /4 − E/t + F − H S° = A*ln (t) + B*t + C*t /2 + D*t /3 − E/ (2*t) + G C = heat capacity (J/mol*K) H° = standard enthalpy (kJ/mol) S° = standard entropy (J/mol*K) t = temperature (K) / 1000.
Sodium hydroxide is a strong base and ranks as one of the most commonly used alkalis. It has a high affinity for water, undergoing exothermic reactions when combined with it, which can be used to generate considerable amounts of heat.
