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Sodium hydroxide is very corrosive. It is generally used as a solid or a 50% solution. Other common names include caustic soda and lye. Sodium hydroxide is used to manufacture soaps, rayon, paper, explosives, dyestuffs, and petroleum products.
Sodium hydroxide is often stored in bottles for small-scale laboratory use, within intermediate bulk containers (medium volume containers) for cargo handling and transport, or within large stationary storage tanks with volumes up to 100,000 gallons for manufacturing or waste water plants with extensive NaOH use.
- NaOH
- 39.9971 g/mol
- 323 °C (613 °F; 596 K)
- 418 g/L (0 °C), 1000 g/L (25 °C), 3370 g/L (100 °C)
Feb 16, 2024 · Sodium hydroxide, a corrosive white crystalline solid that contains the sodium cation (Na^+) and the hydroxide anion (OH^-). It is the most widely used industrial alkali and is often used in drain and oven cleaners. Solutions of NaOH are used in the manufacture of many chemicals.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Sodium hydroxide causes severe irritation to eyes, skin, mucous membrane; pneumonitis; eye and skin burns; and temporary loss of hair. The substance is very corrosive to the eyes, the skin, and the respiratory tract. Corrosive on ingestion. Inhalation of an aerosol of the substance may cause lung edema. Inhalation may result in a burning ...
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Apr 20, 2023 · Sodium hydroxide, also known as lye and caustic soda, is an inorganic compound with formula NaOH. It is a white solid ionic compound consisting of sodium cations , Na +, and hydroxide anions, OH –. Figure 15.3.1 15.3. 1: A sample of sodium hydroxide as pellets in a watch glass. (Public Domain; Walkerma.)
Jul 14, 2023 · Preparation of Sodium Hydroxide. Sodium hydroxide, chemically represented as NaOH, is widely recognized as a highly potent base. Sodium hydroxide is widely recognized as a crucial alkali hydroxide that finds extensive application in laboratory and commercial settings.
Sodium hydroxide. Office of Data and Informatics. IUPAC Standard InChIKey: This structure is also available as a The 3d structure may be viewed using. Species with the same structure: Information on this page: Other data available: Data at other public NIST sites: X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy Database, version 5.0.