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Solanales adalah salah satu ordo tumbuhan berbunga yang termasuk dalam klad euasterids I, asteridae, core Eudikotil, Eudikotil ( Sistem klasifikasi APG II ). Bangsa ini juga diakui sebagai takson dalam sistem klasifikasi Cronquist dan tercakup dalam anak kelas Asteridae, kelas Magnoliopsida .
- Solanales
- Magnoliopsida
Suku terong-terongan atau Solanaceae adalah salah satu suku tumbuhan berbunga. Suku ini memiliki nilai ekonomi cukup tinggi bagi kepentingan manusia. Beberapa anggotanya, seperti kentang, tomat, serta cabai menjadi bagian utama bahan pangan manusia di berbagai belahan dunia.
- Etymology and Pronunciation
- Description
- Alkaloids
- Distribution
- Plant Host
- Taxonomy
- Economic Importance
- References
- Further Reading
- External Links
The name "Solanaceae" (US: /ˌsoʊləˈneɪsi,-siˌaɪ,-siˌeɪ,-siˌiː/) comes to international scientific vocabulary from Neo-Latin, from Solanum, the type genus, + -aceae, a standardized suffix for plant family names in modern taxonomy. The genus name comes from the Classical Latin word solanum, referring to nightshades (especially Solanum nigrum), "proba...
Plants in the Solanaceae can take the form of herbs, shrubs, trees, vines and lianas, and sometimes epiphytes. They can be annuals, biennials, or perennials, upright or decumbent. Some have subterranean tubers. They do not have laticifers, nor latex, nor coloured saps. They can have a basal or terminal group of leaves or neither of these types. The...
Alkaloids are nitrogenous organic substances produced by plants as a secondary metabolite and which have an intense physiological action on animals even at low doses.[citation needed] Solanaceae are known for having a diverse range of alkaloids. To humans, these alkaloids can be desirable, toxic, or both. The tropanes are the most well-known of the...
Even though members of the Solanaceae are found on all continents except Antarctica, the greatest variety of species are found in Central America and South America. Centers of diversity also occur in Australia and Africa. Solanaceae occupy a great number of different ecosystems, from deserts to rainforests, and are often found in the secondary vege...
The potato tuber moth (Phthorimaea operculella) is an oligophagous insect that prefers to feed on plants of the family Solanaceae, especially the potato plant (Solanum tuberosum). Female P. operculellause the leaves to lay their eggs and the hatched larvae will eat away at the mesophyll of the leaf. After feeding on the foliage, the larvae will the...
The following taxonomic synopsis of the Solanaceae, including subfamilies, tribes and genera, is based on the most recent molecular phylogeneticsstudies of the family:
The family Solanaceae contains such important food species as the potato (Solanum tuberosum), the tomato (Solanum lycopersicum), the pepper (Capsicum annuum) and the aubergine or eggplant (Solanum melongena). Nicotiana tabacum, originally from South America, is now cultivated throughout the world to produce tobacco.Many solanaceas are important wee...
D'Arcy, William G. (1986). Solanaceae. Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-05780-6.Stevens, P. F. (2001–2007). "Solanaceae". Angiosperm Phylogeny Website, version 8, June 2007. Retrieved 2007-11-04.Watson, L.; Dallwitz, M. J. "Solanaceae". The families of flowering plants: descriptions, illustrations, identification, and information retrieval. Version: 1 June 2007. Archived from the original...Dimitri, M. 1987. Enciclopedia Argentina de Agricultura y Jardinería. Tomo I. Descripción de plantas cultivadas. Editorial ACME S.A.C.I., Buenos Aires.Hawkes, J. G.; Lester, R. N.; Skelding, A. D. (1979). The biology and taxonomy of the Solanaceae. Academic Press, London. ISBN 978-0-12-333150-2.D'Arcy, William G. (1986). Solanaceae. Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-05780-6.Radford, Albert E. (1986). Fundamentals of Plant Systematics. Harper & Row, Publishers, Inc. ISBN 978-0-06-045305-3.Kubo, Ken-ichi; Paape, Timothy; Hatakeyama, Masaomi; Entani, Tetsuyuki; Takara, Akie; Kajihara, Kie; Tsukahara, Mai; Shimizu-Inatsugi, Rie; Shimizu, Kentaro K.; Takayama, Seiji (2015). "Gene duplic...Solanaceae of Chile, by Chileflora[permanent dead link]Solanales adalah salah satu ordo tumbuhan berbunga yang termasuk dalam klad euasterids I, asteridae, core Eudikotil, Eudikotil. Bangsa ini juga diakui sebagai takson dalam sistem klasifikasi Cronquist dan tercakup dalam anak kelas Asteridae, kelas Magnoliopsida.
The APG II classification treats the Solanales in the group Euasterids I. References [ edit ] ^ a b Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2009), "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III", Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society , 161 (2): 105–121, doi : 10.1111/j.1095-8339. ...
Solanum adalah sebuah genus tanaman dari famili Solanaceae (Suku terong-terongan) yang paling banyak anggota spesiesnya. Beberapa spesiesnya diantaranya merupakan sayuran terkenal seperti Tomat ( Solanum lycopersicum ), Terong ( Solanum melongena ), dan Kentang ( Solanum tuberosum ). Genus tanaman ini berisi sekitar 1500—2000 spesies tanaman.
Convolvulaceae atau Suku Ubijalar-ubijalaran adalah salah satu famili anggota tumbuhan berbunga. Menurut Sistem klasifikasi APG II dan Sistem Cronquist suku ini termasuk dalam ordo Solanales . Karakteristik. Convolvulaceae dicirikan dengan adanya floem internal. Pada tiap karpelnya terdapat dua bakal biji dengan kotiledon ganda [1] Daftar Genus.
