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The Songhay, Songhai or Ayneha [3] [4] languages ( [sõʁaj], [soŋaj] or [soŋoj]) are a group of closely related languages / dialects centred on the middle stretches of the Niger River in the West African countries of Mali, Niger, Benin, Burkina Faso and Nigeria. In particular, they are spoken in the cities of Timbuktu, Djenné, Niamey and Gao.
- Nilo-Saharan?Songhay–Saharan?Songhay
Jan 1, 2018 · Hunwick, who has specialized in Songhay history, writes about the city of Gao according to Arabic sources of the tenth and eleventh centuries that the early account of the Ibadi state of Tahert ...
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Zarma ( Zarma Ciine/Sanni; Ajami: زَرْمَ ݘِينٜ / زَرْمَ سَنِّ) is one of the Songhay languages. It is the leading indigenous language of the southwestern lobe of the West African nation of Niger, where the Niger River flows and the capital city, Niamey, is located. Zarma is the second-most common language in the country ...
- 4.2 million (2019)
- Southwestern Niger
Songhay alphabet . The Songhay alphabet has 27 letters: 5 vowels and 22 consonants. Each letter corresponds to a sound. Songhay is not a tone language. If the length is observed, in general, the interlocutor is understood even if the pronunciation is approximate. Vowels #
Saharan languages are spoken mainly around Lake Chad —which is located at the conjunction of Chad, Cameroon, Nigeria, and Niger —but also in Libya and Sudan. Subdivided into eastern and western divisions, the Saharan languages include Berti (now extinct), Bideyat, Kanembu, Kanuri, Teda, and Zaghawa. The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica ...
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
History of research on the Songhay language. Although the study of ancient Arabic manuscripts reveals some writings in the Fulfulde (Fulani) and soŋay (Songhay) languages, the systematic analysis of soŋay did not begin until the end of the nineteenth century, at the beginning of the colonial period. Delafosse is interested in the geopolitics ...
The Subclassification of Songhay and its Historical Implications. Lameen Souag. 2012, Journal of African Languages and Linguistics. This article shows, based on shared arbitrary innovations, that the Northern Songhay (NS) languages of the Sahara form a valid subfamily, and that Northern Songhay and Western Songhay (WS) together form a valid ...
