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  1. Jul 23, 2023 · Water waves shake energy over the surface of the sea, while sound waves thump energy through the body of the air. Sound waves are compression waves. They're also called longitudinal waves because the air vibrates along the same direction as the wave travels.

  2. www3.nasa.gov › specials › QuesstThe Science of Sound

    Sound waves and units of measurement. Sound waves are longitudinal waves that travel through a medium like air or water. When we think about sound, we often think about how loud it is (amplitude, or intensity) and its pitch (frequency).

  3. Sep 12, 2022 · OpenStax. Learning Objectives. Explain the difference between sound and hearing. Describe sound as a wave. List the equations used to model sound waves. Describe compression and rarefactions as they relate to sound. The physical phenomenon of sound is a disturbance of matter that is transmitted from its source outward.

  4. 2.1: Fundamentals of Sound. Page ID. Tom Weideman. University of California, Davis. Sound Waves in Air. Sound can travel through any phase of matter – solid, liquid, or gas. Like other mechanical waves, it depends upon a restoring mechanism that returns particles in the medium to equilibrium after they are displaced.

  5. The period of a sound wave is the time it takes for an air molecule to oscillate back and forth one time. The wavelength of a sound wave is the distance between two compressed regions of air. People get these mixed up because there's an alternate way to create a graph of this sound wave.

  6. About. Transcript. Sound is vibrating air. But how does the air start vibrating? Explore the intriguing science of sound waves and how they travel. Learn how speakers use oscillation to create sound, and discover why sound waves can transport energy without moving the medium itself.

  7. Sound is a longitudinal, mechanical wave. Sound can travel through any medium, but it cannot travel through a vacuum. There is no sound in outer space. Sound is a variation in pressure. A region of increased pressure on a sound wave is called a compression (or condensation).

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