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  1. South Asia extends south from the main part of the continent to the Indian Ocean. The principal boundaries of South Asia are the Indian Ocean, the Himalayas, and Afghanistan. The Arabian Sea borders Pakistan and India to the west, and the Bay of Bengal borders India and Bangladesh to the east.

  2. South Asia is a well-defined region in terms of its physical landscape (see Figure 8.1 ). Formidable physical barriers separate the region from the rest of the Eurasian landmass. Much of the impressive physical geographic features of South Asia are the result of tectonic activity.

  3. South Asia, in the limited sense of the term, consists of the Indo-Gangetic Plain, peninsular India, and Sri Lanka. The Indo-Gangetic Plain is formed from the combined alluvial plains of the Indus, Ganges (Ganga), and Brahmaputra rivers, which lie in a deep marginal depression running north of and parallel to the main range of the Himalayas.

  4. Dec 6, 2023 · One useful approach for understanding the geography of South Asia is to consider topographical regions that create natural boundaries and areas of cultural affiliation, even when those regions overlap or defy contemporary geo-political borders.

  5. Learning Objectives. Summarize the realm’s physical geography. Identify each country’s main features and physical attributes and locate the realm’s main river systems. Understand the dynamics of the monsoon and how it affects human activities.

  6. The largest mountain range is the Himalaya, which defines India’s northern and northeastern boundary. A subrange of the Himalaya—the Hindu Kush — sits at its western end, while a ridge running from north to south defines the eastern end, dividing India from China and mainland Southeast Asia.

  7. Oct 24, 2023 · South Asia is a world region well recognized by its distinctive physical geography. The world’s tallest mountains physically separate a large sub-Himalayan landmass from the rest of Asia.

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