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Catalonia ( / ˌkætəˈloʊniə /; Catalan: Catalunya [kətəˈluɲə] ⓘ; Spanish: Cataluña [kataˈluɲa] ⓘ; Occitan: Catalonha [kataˈluɲa]) [9] is an autonomous community of Spain, designated as a nationality by its Statute of Autonomy. [d] [11] Most of its territory (except the Val d'Aran) lies on the northeast of the Iberian ...
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Origin and history King Alfons the Chaste riding a horse...
- Dropping a Han Dynasty Urn
Dropping a Han Dynasty Urn is a photographic artwork created...
- Catalan Independence Movement
A Catalan independence protest in July 2010. The Catalan...
- Ranked Lists of Spanish Autonomous Communities
Catalonia and Madrid are the largest communities in Spain in...
- Pere Aragonès
Pere Aragonès i Garcia (Catalan pronunciation: [ˈpeɾə...
- Val d'Aran
Aran (Occitan:; Catalan:; Spanish:) (often known as the Aran...
- Province of Girona
The Province of Girona is a province in the northeastern...
- Province of Tarragona
Tarragona (Spanish: [taraˈɣona], Catalan: [tərəˈɣonə]) is a...
- Carles Puigdemont
Carles Puigdemont i Casamajó (Catalan pronunciation:...
- Province of Lleida
A view of Aigüestortes i Estany de Sant Maurici National...
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History of Catalonia. The lands of what today is known as Catalonia, in Spain, were first settled during the Middle Palaeolithic era. Like the rest of the Mediterranean side of the Iberian Peninsula, the area was occupied by the Iberians and several Greek colonies were established on the coast before the Roman conquest.
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Catalonia ( Catalan: Catalunya; Spanish: Cataluña: Occitan: Catalonha) is a Spanish autonomous community. It is south of the eastern Pyrenees, and has a northern border with France . Catalonia is made up of four provinces: Barcelona, Tarragona, Girona ( Spanish: Gerona) and Lleida ( Spanish: Lérida ). It has a population of over seven million ...
Barcelona ( / ˌbɑːrsəˈloʊnə / ⓘ BAR-sə-LOH-nə, Catalan: [bəɾsəˈlonə] ⓘ, Spanish: [baɾθeˈlona] ⓘ) is a city on the northeastern coast of Spain. It is the capital and largest city of the autonomous community of Catalonia, as well as the second-most populous municipality of Spain. With a population of 1.6 million within city ...
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Països Catalanshas different meanings depending on the context. These can be roughly classified in two groups: linguistic or political, the political definition of the concept being the widest, since it also encompasses the linguistic side of it. As a linguistic term, Països Catalans is used in a similar fashion to the English Anglosphere, the Fren...
Catalan and its variants are spoken in: 1. the Spanish Autonomous Communities of 1.1. Catalonia – even though in the comarca of Val d'Aran, Occitanis considered the language proper to that territory; 1.2. Aragon, in a Catalan-speaking area known as "La Franja de Ponent" ("Western Strip"); 1.3. the Balearic Islandsand 1.4. as Valencian, in the Valen...
There are several endeavors and collaborations amongst some of the diverse government and cultural institutions involved. One such case is the Ramon Llull Institute (IRL), founded in 2002 by the government of the Balearic Islands and the government of Catalonia. Its main objective is to promote the Catalan language and culture abroad in all its var...
The political projects that centre on the Catalan Countries have been described as a "hypothetical and future union" of the various territories. In many cases it involves the Spanish autonomous communities of Catalonia, Valencia and the Balearics. The 2016 electoral programme of Valencian parties Compromís and Podemos spoke of a "federation" betwee...
The term Països Catalans was first documented in 1876 in Historia del Derecho en Cataluña, Mallorca y Valencia. Código de las Costumbres de Tortosa, I(History of the Law in Catalonia, Majorca and Valencia. Code of the Customs of Tortosa, I) written by the Valencian Law historian Benvingut Oliver i Esteller. The term was both challenged and reinforc...
Assier-Andrieu, Louis (1997). "Frontières, culture, nation. La Catalogne comme souveraineté culturelle". Revue Européenne des Migrations Internationales. 13 (3): 29–46. doi:10.3406/remi.1997.1564....Bel, Germà (2015). Disdain, Distrust and Dissolution: The Surge of Support for Independence in Catalonia. Sussex Academic Press. ISBN 9781782841906.[dead link]Crameri, Kathryn (2008). "Catalonia". In Guntram H. Herb y David H. Kaplan (ed.). Nations and Nationalism: A Global Historical Overview. Vol. 4. ABC-CLIO. pp. 1536–1548. ISBN 978-1-85109-907-8.Gómez López-Egea, Rafael (2007). "Los nuevos mitos del nacionalismo expansivo" (PDF). Nueva Revista. 112: 70–82. ISSN 1130-0426.Atles dels Països Catalans. Barcelona: Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2000. (Geo Estel. Atles) ISBN 84-412-0595-7.Burguera, Francesc de Paula. És més senzill encara: digueu-li Espanya (Unitat 3i4; 138) ISBN 84-7502-302-9.Fuster, Joan. Qüestió de noms. (Online in Catalan)Geografia general dels Països Catalans. Barcelona: Enciclopèdia Catalana. 1992–1996. 7 v. ISBN 84-7739-419-9(o.c.).Catalan Countries in the English version of the Catalan Hiperencyclopedia.The Spirit of Catalonia. 1946 book by Oxford Professor Dr. Josep TruetaCatalonia. Catalonia ( Catalan: Catalunya, Spanish: Cataluña, Occitan: Catalonha) is an autonomous community in the east of Spain . Roman ruins stand as a testament to Catalonia's long history, and the Mediterranean beaches and spectacular mountains draw visitors from around the world. Even as the region has become more cosmopolitan, with the ...
Spain, [f] or the Kingdom of Spain, [g] [h] is a country located in Southwestern Europe, with parts of its territory in the Atlantic Ocean, the Mediterranean Sea and Africa. [11] [i] It is the largest country in Southern Europe and the fourth-most populous European Union member state. Spanning across the majority of the Iberian Peninsula, its ...
