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From its founding until the eighteenth century, the Council of the Indies possessed supreme legal, administrative, military, trade, finance, and, by way of royal patronage over the church in the colonies, religious authority. It was the primary executive and lawmaking body, as well as the final court of appeals.
Spanish colonial policies. Shortly before the death of Queen Isabella I in 1504, the Spanish sovereigns created the House of Trade (Casa de Contratación) to regulate commerce between Spain and the New World. Their purpose was to make the trade monopolistic and thus pour the maximum amount of bullion into the royal treasury.
Key terms. In 1494, Spain and Portugal moved the line of demarcation several degrees west, establishing Portugal’s claim to Brazil. A labor system in which the Spanish crown authorized Spaniards, known as encomenderos, to enslave native people to farm and mine in the Americas.
Confronted by the new experiences, difficulties and suffering created by empire-building, Spanish thinkers formulated some of the first modern ideas on natural law, sovereignty, international law, war, and economics—even questioning the legitimacy of imperialism . Contents. 1The Origins of the Empire (1402–1521) 2The Sun Never Sets (1521–1643)
One special feature of the system of government was the overlapping jurisdictions of institutions, a system designed to prevent the concentration of power in a single office and to ensure that officials such as the viceroy and the audiencia judges acted as a check on the authority of the other.
Jun 25, 2020 · This system allowed for effective governance and control, vital in a region spanning thousands of miles with diverse populations. The empire’s growth was also fueled by its economic pursuits. Mining emerged as a cornerstone of New Spain’s economy, particularly with the discovery of rich silver mines in Zacatecas and Guanajuato.
Nov 8, 2021 · published on 08 November 2021. Available in other languages: Italian, Spanish. The Spanish Main & the West Indies c.1720. Simeon Netchev (CC BY-NC-SA) The Spanish Main refers, in its widest sense, to the Spanish Empire in the Americas from Florida in the north to the northern coast of Brazil in the south, including the Caribbean.
