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The Schutzstaffel ( SS; also stylised as ᛋᛋ with Armanen runes; German pronunciation: [ˈʃʊtsˌʃtafl̩] ⓘ; lit.'Protection Squadron') was a major paramilitary organisation under Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party in Nazi Germany, and later throughout German-occupied Europe during World War II .
- List of Waffen-SS Divisions
All Waffen-SS divisions were ordered in a single series of...
- Ivanhorod Einsatzgruppen Photograph, 1942
Germany's Einsatzgruppen murdering Jewish civilians in...
- Heinrich Himmler
Heinrich Luitpold Himmler (German: [ˈhaɪnʁɪç ˈluːɪtpɔlt...
- Uniforms and Insignia of The Schutzstaffel
Uniform design and function 2nd pattern SS Totenkopf,...
- Germanic SS
Headquarters of the Schalburg Corps in Copenhagen, Denmark,...
- List of Waffen-SS Divisions
The Waffen-SS ( German: [ˈvafn̩ʔɛsˌʔɛs]; lit. 'Armed SS') was the combat branch of the Nazi Party 's paramilitary Schutzstaffel (SS) organisation. Its formations included men from Nazi Germany, along with volunteers and conscripts from both German-occupied Europe and unoccupied lands. [3] It was disbanded in May 1945.
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- The SS Is Created
- Parts of The SS
- The SS Gains Power
- Role in The Holocaust
- After The War
- SS Generals
- SS Officers
- SS NCOs
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The SS was created in the 1925 to guard Nazi leader Adolf Hitler. (Schutzstaffel means "Protection Squadron" in German).pp. 26–29 From 1929 to 1945, Heinrich Himmler led the SS. During that time, the SS grew from a small paramilitary unit to one of the largest and most powerful organizations in Nazi Germany.p. 47 The Nazis saw the SS as a special u...
The SS had two different parts. The Allgemeine-SS ("General SS") were the Nazis' police. The Waffen-SS ("Armed SS") were special units of soldiers in Nazi Germany's military. The Waffen-SS became known for fierce fighting and brutality against civilians and prisoners of war. Its units helped crush the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, where Polish Jews tried...
As the Nazi party gained more and more power in Germany, it gave control of more important jobs (like law enforcement) to the SS. Many SS organizations became as powerful as parts of the government. The Nazi party decided that to help it keep its power, it needed to give the SS two even more important jobs. One of these was to create and run the Si...
As the SS's leader, Heinrich Himmler used the SS to put the Final Solution into action. The SS Einsatzgruppen murdered many civilians, mostly Jews, in the countries controlled by Nazi Germany during World War II. The SS was in charge of creating and running labour camps and death camps (camps where people were sent to be killed). In these camps, mi...
After the war, the judges at the Nuremberg Trials decided the SS was a criminal organization (a group that was created only to commit crimes). They ruled that the SS had committed war crimes and crimes against humanity. They also said that the SS was the organization that had carried out most of the Holocaust.
Oberst-Gruppenführer (colonel general)Obergruppenführer (general)Gruppenführer (lieutenant general)Brigadeführer (major general)Oberführer (senior colonel)Standartenführer (colonel)Obersturmbannführer (lieutenant colonel)Sturmbannführer (major)Sturmscharführer (Regimental sergeant major)Hauptscharführer (sergeant major)Oberscharführer (senior sergeant)Scharführer (sergeant)- November 9, 1925
- Germany
- 1925-1945
- Nazi Germany
The SS Einsatzgruppen were supplemented by the specially created Order Police (drawn from Germany and/or the local populations) who were indoctrinated by the SS to also take part in mass killings. Transforming members of the police organs of Germany into "instruments of genocide" was a marriage of "martial attitude" and "Nazi racial ideology ...
Flag of the Nazi Party. Nazism (or National Socialism; German: Nationalsozialismus) is a set of political beliefs associated with the Nazi Party of Germany. It started in the 1920s, but the Nazi Party gained power in 1933 and started carrying out their ideas in Germany, which they called the Third Reich. They stayed in power in Germany until ...
The SS (Schutzstaffel; Protection Squadrons) was originally a paramilitary organization that provided security to the Nazi Party. Under the leadership of Heinrich Himmler, the SS expanded to become a virtual state within the state in Nazi Germany: responsible for enforcing Nazi racial policies, identifying and persecuting political and other opponents of the Nazi regime.
