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  1. Assessing How Megatrends May Influence Credit Ratings. In this White Paper, S&P Global Ratings outlines key concepts that help it assess the credit materiality of megatrends and how that credit materiality might influence credit ratings, now and in the future, using climate change as an example. LEARN MORE.

    • What Is Standard & Poor's (S&P)?
    • Understanding Standard & Poor's
    • Standard & Poor's Indexes
    • S&P 500 Index Futures
    • Standard & Poor's Underlying Ratings
    • Example of Standard & Poor's Ratings
    • The Bottom Line

    Standard & Poor's (S&P) is a company well known around the world as a creator of financial market indices—widely used as investment benchmarks—a data source, and an issuer of credit ratings for companies and debt obligations. It's perhaps best-known for the popular and often-cited S&P 500 Index. The company's roots date back to the 1860s. Since 201...

    Standard & Poor's grew out of two companies: Poor's Publishing, a publisher of railroad industry guidebooks officially founded in 1868, and the Standard Statistics Bureau (later Company), founded in 1906, which published financial data on companies. In 1923, it released its first stock market indicator, which contained 233 companies. Poor's Publish...

    The S&P 500 Index launched in March 1957. It was the first index to be computer-generated and to be published daily and has become a stand-in for the U.S. stock market itself. The S&P 500 Index contains 500 of the largest stocks that trade on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and Nasdaq, making it a tool to gauge the overall health of large Americ...

    The first S&P 500 futures contracts were introduced by the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME) in 1982, and carried a notional value of $250 times the value of the S&P 500. The CME added the E-mini contract—valued at $50 times the S&P 500—in 1997 to allow for smaller investments by a wider range of investors.The even smaller micro E-mini, with a mult...

    Standard & Poor's Underlying Ratings (SPURs) provide an opinion on a municipality's credit quality separate from guarantor or insurer credit enhancements. Municipal or other public sector bonds typically include credit enhancement which is used to obtain better terms by providing increased assurance that the borrower will honor its obligation throu...

    Standard & Poor's Global Ratings division ranks debt instruments, like bonds, and the companies that issue them, in terms of creditworthiness—defined as the likelihood of default or inability to pay debts in a timely manner. Similar to academic grades, each rating consists of a letter on a scale of A to D, sometimes augmented with a plus or minus s...

    Standard & Poor's—officially, S&P Global—is a public company in the financial information and analytics business. Based in the U.S., but with offices around the world, it provides financial market research and intelligence, maintaining widely followed market and securities indexes—the best-known of which, the S&P 500 Index, acts as a barometer of t...

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  2. S&P Global Ratings (previously Standard & Poor's and informally known as S&P) is an American credit rating agency (CRA) and a division of S&P Global that publishes financial research and analysis on stocks, bonds, and commodities. S&P is considered the largest of the Big Three credit-rating agencies, which also include Moody's Investors Service ...

    • 1860; 163 years ago, 1941; 82 years ago (present corporation status)
    • Financial services
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  4. There are 8 Steps in our Ratings Process. 1. Contract : The issuer requests a rating and signs an engagement letter. 2. Pre-Evaluation : We assemble a team of analysts to review pertinent information. 3. Management Meeting : Analysts meet with management team to review and discuss information. 4. Analysis : Analysts evaluate information and ...

  5. Apr 23, 2022 · Standard & Poor’s ratings are used by investors and others to measure a company’s creditworthiness and financial strength. S&P rates firms on how likely they are to honor their debts and obligations. This information is not only helpful for investors, risk managers, and lenders. It can also help as you compare coverages.

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