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  1. Staphylococci are Gram-positive cocci 1μm in diameter. They form clumps. Classification. S aureus and S intermedius are coagulase positive. All other staphylococci are coagulase negative. They are salt tolerant and often hemolytic. Identification requires biotype analysis. Natural Habitat. S aureus colonizes the nasal passage and axillae.

  2. Staphylococcus aureus is a Gram-positive spherically shaped bacterium, a member of the Bacillota, and is a usual member of the microbiota of the body, frequently found in the upper respiratory tract and on the skin. It is often positive for catalase and nitrate reduction and is a facultative anaerobe that can grow without the need for oxygen. [1] .

  3. Staphylococci (staph) are Gram-positive spherical bacteria that occur in microscopic clusters resembling grapes. Bacteriological culture of the nose and skin of normal humans invariably yields staphylococci. In 1884, Rosenbach described the two pigmented colony types of staphylococci and proposed the appropriate nomenclature: Staphylococcus ...

  4. Jun 1, 2019 · Staphylococcus aureus is a gram-positive coccus that colonizes the nasal mucosa and skin of healthy individuals. 1 This organism can cause a wide range of diseases from skin or soft tissue infections to systemic and fatal diseases. 1–3 In particular, methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) is a hazardous organism because of its resistance to mult...

  5. Key Points. Staphylococci are gram-positive aerobic organisms. Staphylococcus aureus is the most pathogenic; it typically causes skin infections and sometimes pneumonia, endocarditis, and osteomyelitis. It commonly leads to abscess formation. Some strains elaborate toxins that cause gastroenteritis, scalded skin syndrome, and toxic shock syndrome.

  6. May 17, 2020 · By: Sarah Knapp. Reviewed by: BD Editors. Last Updated: May 17, 2020. Definition. Staphylococcus aureus is a gram-positive, round (coccus) bacteria found in grape-like (staphylo) clusters; opportunistic colonies cause extreme harm. Staphylococcus aureus is, in limited populations, a commensal bacterium that neither harms nor helps the body.

  7. The Gram stain uses four stains/reagents: crystal violet, Gram's iodine, ethanol, and safranin. Crystal violet (the primary stain), enters the peptidoglycan of all bacteria giving them a purple color. The next stain is Grams iodine, the mordant, which combines with the crystal violet to make a bigger complex in the peptidoglycan wall. The ...

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