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Diagnosis & Treatment; Prevention; For Clinicians plus icon. Streptococcus pneumoniae; Transmission; Clinical Features; Risk Factors; Diagnosis & Management; Drug Resistance; Prevention; Photos; For Laboratorians; Surveillance & Reporting; Global Pneumococcal Disease & Vaccine
Pneumococcal [noo-muh-KOK-uhl] disease is a name for any infection caused by bacteria called Streptococcus pneumoniae, or pneumococcus. Pneumococcal infections can range from ear and sinus infections to pneumonia and bloodstream infections. There are vaccines to help prevent pneumococcal disease.
Mar 12, 2024 · This topic will discuss the epidemiology, risk factors, clinical syndromes, and the general principles of treatment of invasive pneumococcal disease in adults. Microbiology and pathogenesis of Streptococcus pneumoniae are discussed separately (see "Streptococcus pneumoniae: Microbiology and pathogenesis of infection").
Treatment depends on the resistance profile and includes either a beta-lactam, a macrolide, a respiratory fluoroquinolone, a pleuromutilin, or sometimes vancomycin. Pneumococci are fastidious microorganisms that require catalase to grow on agar plates. In the laboratory, pneumococci are identified by. Gram-positive lancet-shaped diplococci.
Jun 8, 2023 · Most patients with conjunctivitis, otitis media, sinusitis, bronchitis, and tracheobronchitis due to S pneumoniae infection can be treated on an outpatient basis with appropriate antibiotics....
Features that should prompt the clinician to consider pneumococcal infection include the following: High-risk age groups (children younger than 5 years, particularly aged 2 years or younger;...
Oct 19, 2022 · cerebrospinal fluid leaks. chronic heart, liver, or renal diseases. taking immunosuppressant drugs for autoimmune diseases or other conditions. Smoking cigarettes and excessive alcohol use may also...
