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Gaykhatu ( Mongolian script: ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠯᠳᠤ; Mongolian: Гайхалт, romanized: Gaikhat, lit. 'Surprising') [1] was the fifth Ilkhanate ruler in Iran. He reigned from 1291 to 1295. His Buddhist baghshi gave him the Tibetan name Rinchindorj ( Standard Tibetan: རིན་ཆེན་རྡོ་རྗེ, lit. 'Jewel Diamond') which appeared on his paper money. Early life.
- Martai khatun
- Abaqa Khan
- 1291–1295
- Padishah Khatun
Contents. Gaykhatu. Mongol ruler. Learn about this topic in these articles: role in Persian history. In Iran: The Il-Khans. …the Chinese money, failed under Gaykhatu (reigned 1291–95). Gaykhatu was followed briefly by Baydu (died 1295), who was supplanted by the greatest of the Il-Khans, Maḥmūd Ghāzān (1295–1304).
The Il-Khans. A second Mongol invasion began when Genghis Khan’s grandson Hülegü Khan crossed the Oxus in 1256 and destroyed the Assassin fortress at Alamūt. With the disintegration of the Seljuq empire, the caliphate had reasserted control in the area around Baghdad and in southwestern Iran.
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Along with their renown in the arts, the Ilkhanids were also great builders. The lavishly decorated Ilkhanid summer palace at Takht-i Sulaiman (ca. 1275), a site with pre-Islamic Iranian resonances, is an important example of secular architecture.
Mahmud Ghazan (11 December 1271 – 25 May 1304) ( Persian: غازان خان, Ghazan Khan, sometimes archaically spelled as Casanus by Westerners [2]) was the seventh ruler of the Mongol Empire 's Ilkhanate division in modern-day Iran from 1295 to 1304. He was the son of Arghun, grandson of Abaqa Khan and great-grandson of Hulegu Khan ...
- Kultak Egechi
- Arghun
- 4 October 1295 – 11 May 1304
Dec 15, 2000 · GAYḴĀTŪ KHAN, fifth Mongol Il-khan of Persia (690-94/1291-95); his coins also bear the name Īrinjīn Dūrjī (Tibetan Rin-chen rDo-rje “Jewel Diamond”) bestowed upon him by Buddhist lamas. He was the son of the Il-khan Abaqa (q.v.) by Nūqdān Ḵātūn of the Tatar tribe; the date of his birth, which is garbled by Rašīd-al-Dīn (p ...
The construction of the school, also known as the Hatuniye Madrasa, has been alternately attributed to Hande Hatun, the daughter of Sultan Ala al-Din Kayqubad I (r. 1220-1236), and to Padisha Hatun, the wife of Il Khanid Sultan Gaykhatu (r. 1291-1295). The two attributions also suggest two different dates of construction: 1253 or 1290.
