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Bern is the fifth-most populous city in Switzerland and the capital of the canton of Bern. It has a historic old town that is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is surrounded by the Aare river.
- A City Without A Status
- About Bern
- Naming of Bern
- History of Bern
- Geography and Climate of Bern
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When Switzerland became a country in 1848, it was decided that the country would have no official capital city in an effort to award every territory in the country equal importance. However, Bern (French: Berne) was chosen to host the seat of the country’s federal government at this time, making it an unofficial capital. However, Bern is not named ...
Bern is the second largest canton in Switzerland by population while the city of Bern is the fourth largest cityin Switzerland by population, with about 142,656 citizens. German is the official language while Bernese German is the most-spoken language. The historic centre of Bern was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983.
Bern’s etymology is indeterminate. As heard from the local legend, the founder of the city chose to name it after the first animal he came across during a hunting spree which as the name suggests, was a bear. It has also been put into consideration that Bern was named after Verona, one of the cities of Italy. This Italian city was known as Bern in ...
It is necessary to note that no archeological evidence suggest that there was any human settlement in the city center before the 12th-century. However, a Celtic oppidum was found to have been erected on the north side of Bern. It is believed that it was reinforced dating to the 2nd century. During the reign of the Roman kingdom, a Gallo-Roman Vicus...
This city is located on the Swiss plateau which has the heart of Switzerland directly eastwards. The Bernese Alps are not too far from the region, a rough estimate would deem the distance between them to be of about 22 km. A current ice crater led to the formation of the landscape of Bern. The topography of the city is uneven as it has very high re...
Learn why Bern is the federal city of Switzerland, but not its official capital. Discover the history, geography, and culture of this UNESCO World Heritage Site on the Swiss plateau.
Thus no city in Switzerland has the official status either of capital or of Federal City. Nevertheless, Bern is commonly referred to as "Federal City" (German: Bundesstadt , French: ville fédérale , Italian : città federale ).
3 days ago · Switzerland’s administrative capital is Bern, while Lausanne serves as its judicial center. Switzerland’s small size—its total area is about half that of Scotland—and its modest population give little indication of its international significance.
Jul 26, 2024 · Bern is the capital of Switzerland and of Bern canton, located on a loop of the Aare River. It has a medieval Old Town with arcades, towers, fountains, and the famous Clock Tower, and is the seat of the Swiss federal government and parliament.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Nov 28, 2018 · Learn how Bern became the federal city of Switzerland in 1848, despite being a small and neutral city. Discover the advantages and challenges of having a decentralised capital in a country with four official languages.
Discover Bern, the charming Swiss capital with medieval flair. Experience historical sights, cultural diversity and culinary delights in the centre of a picturesque old town.
