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Sep 26, 2017 · Tarsus, a historic city part of the Mersin province, has a story that goes back around 6,000 years. Most notably, Tarsus is where Mark Antony and Cleopatra met for the first time, as well as being the supposed birthplace of Paul the Apostle.
- Early History
- Tarsus & The Roman Republic
- Tarsus & The Roman Empire
- Saint Paul
- Late Imperial Tarsus
- Byzantine Tarsus
- Conclusion
Later Romantexts claim that the city was founded by the grandson of a woman named Anchiale who established a nearby town named after her and whose son, Cydnus, gave his name to the river. Cydnus' son, Parthenius, founded the city of Parthenia, which was afterwards known as Tarsus. This story is late Byzantine fiction, however, as the city first app...
Rome was involved in the Mithridatic Wars to the north between 89-63 BCE. Mithridates VI (l. 120-63 BCE), as part of his strategy against Rome, had entered into agreements with the Cilician pirates to harass and plunder Roman trade vessels and ports. The piracy problem worsened for Rome as Mithridates VI encouraged it further and so the general Pom...
Antony's involvement with Cleopatra, as well as his overall comportment, at first irritated and later enraged Octavian, finally contributing to civil war between the generals which culminated in the Battle of Actium in 31 BCE at which Antony and Cleopatra were defeated. They killed themselves shortly afterwards, and in 27 BCE, Octavian became Augus...
Saul, the future Saint Paul, was born in Tarsus a Roman Citizen and a devout Jew (Acts 22:28, Philippians 3:4-5). Everything known about him comes from the biblical book of Acts, the epistles which make up most of the Christian New Testament, and other narratives (such as The Acts of Paul and Thecla) not included in the Bible. His birth name was no...
Tarsus continued to flourish as well and was famous for both its wealth and the indolence of its citizens. The Greek Sophist Philostratus (l. c. 170-250 CE), writingon the life of the mystic and philosopher Apollonius of Tyana (l. c. 15-100 CE, himself the object of another 1st-century CE mystery cult), noted: Philostratus' observation here is in k...
Tarsus continued this reputation even after the Western Roman Empire fell in 476 CE, and the city became part of the Eastern Roman Empire, known as the Byzantine Empire, by which time its district was called Cilicia Prima. The emperors still held the city in special regard, and trade was as profitable as ever. Tarsus exported cereals, beans, grain,...
Nothing exists of ancient Tarsus in the modern Turkish city except the partially excavated Roman road and part of the port gate (known as Cleopatra's Gate) which has been restored so extensively that little of the original seems to remain. Silt and other factors combined to move the Cydnus further away from the city even though it is still known as...
- Joshua J. Mark
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Tarsus is an ancient, and modern, city in Mediterranean Turkey, located between Mersin and Adana . Understand [ edit] Cleopatra's gate. Tarsus has a long and prestigious history; in times of Ancient Greece it was already a regional center at the crossing of several important trade routes, linking Anatolia to Syria and beyond.
Tarsus. Tarsus, the jewel of the Mediterranean, is a destination brimming with historical and cultural richness. Known as the birthplace of Saint Paul, this ancient city stands out with its historical structures, magnificent natural beauty, and delicious local cuisine, offering visitors unforgettable experiences.
Home. Europe. Turkey. Mersin. Ultimate Guide Mersin 21 Best things to do. Nestled along the stunning Mediterranean coast, Mersin is a hidden gem waiting to be discovered. From its pristine beaches to its ancient ruins, this vibrant city offers a plethora of experiences for travelers.
Mersin Province ( Turkish: Mersin ili ), formerly İçel Province ( Turkish: İçel ili ), is a province and metropolitan municipality in southern Turkey, on the Mediterranean coast between Antalya and Adana. Its area is 16,010 km 2, [3] and its population is 1,916,432 (2022). [2] .