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The panel found that specific instruction in the major parts of reading (phonemic awareness, phonics, fluency, vocabulary, and comprehension) is the best approach to teaching most children to read. Instruction should also be systematic (well-planned and consistent) and clear.
- Focus on Letter Sounds Over Letter Names
- Begin with Uppercase Letters
- Incorporate Phonics
- Balance Phonics and Sight Words
- Talk A Lot
- Keep It Light
- Practice Shared Reading
- Play Word Games
- Read with Unconventional Materials
We used to learn that “b stands for ball.” But when you say the word ball, it sounds different than saying the letter bon its own. That can be a strange concept for a young child to wrap their head around! Instead of focusing on letter names, we recommend teaching them the sounds associated with each letter of the alphabet. For example, you could e...
Practicing how to make letters is way easier when they all look unique! This is why we teach uppercase letters to children who aren’t in formal schooling yet. Even though lowercase letters are the most common format for letters (if you open a book at any page, the majority of the letters will be lowercase), uppercase letters are easier to distingui...
Research has demonstrated that kids with a strong background in phonics (the relationship between sounds and symbols) tend to become stronger readers in the long run. A phonetic approach to reading shows a child how to go letter by letter—sound by sound—blending the sounds as they go in order to read words that the child has not yet memorized. Once...
Sight wordsare also an important part of teaching your child how to read. These are common words that are usually not spelled the way they sound and can’t be decoded (sounded out). Because we don’t want to undo the work your child has done to learn phonics, sight words should be memorized. But keep in mind that learning sight words can be challengi...
Even though talking is usually thought of as a speech-only skill, that’s not true. Your child is like a sponge. They’re absorbing everything, all the time, including the words you say (and the ones you wish they hadn’t heard)! Talking with your child frequently and engaging their listening and storytellingskills can increase their vocabulary. It ca...
Reading is about having fun and exploring the world (real and imaginary) through text, pictures, and illustrations. When it comes to reading, it’s better for your child to be relaxed and focused on what they’re learning than squeezing in a stressful session after a long day. We want to give a gentle reminder that your child shouldn’t feel any press...
While you read with your child, consider asking them to repeat words or sentences back to you every now and then while you follow along with your finger. There’s no need to stop your reading time completely if your child struggles with a particular word. An encouraging reminder of what the word means or how it’s pronounced is plenty! Another option...
Getting your child involved in reading doesn’t have to be about just books. Word games can be a great way to engage your child’s skills without reading a whole story at once. One of our favorite reading games only requires a stack of Post-It notes and a bunched-up sock. For this activity, write sight words or words your child can sound out onto sep...
In the same way that word games can help your child learn how to read, so can encouraging your child to read without actually using books! If you’re interested in doing this, consider using play dough, clay, paint, or indoor-safe sand to form and shape letters or words. Another option is to fill a large pot with magnetic letters. For emerging learn...
Oct 2, 2019 · Reading & Literacy Explainer. How Do Kids Learn to Read? What the Science Says. By Sarah Schwartz & Sarah D. Sparks — October 02, 2019 | Corrected: October 04, 2019 23 min read. Teaching...
Mar 30, 2020 · Teaching kids to read isn’t easy; educators often feel strongly about what they think is the “right” way to teach this essential skill. Though teachers’ approaches may differ, the research is pretty clear on how best to help kids learn to read. Here’s what parents should look for in their children’s classroom.
- Jackie Mader
Pre-literacy skills. 10 Tips for teaching reading. Dyslexia and reading ability. Attention difficulties and reading. Multi-sensory literacy tools. Read and Spell Blog. Teaching children to read. Learning to read is one of the most important things a child will do in his or her life.
العربية. A love of reading opens the door to adventures, learning new things and a whole host of key language skills such as speech development and vocabulary building. Spending time with books also creates special moments for you to bond with your child and enjoy each other’s company.
To help answer these questions, this Young Children cluster offers a variety of practices and materials to help early childhood educators foster a love of literacy and support early reading, writing, listening, and speaking development.