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Teatro Farnese, Italian Baroque theatre at Parma, Italy, the prototype of the modern playhouse and the first surviving theatre with a permanent proscenium arch. Construction on the Teatro Farnese was begun in 1618 by Giovanni Battista Aleotti for Ranuccio I Farnese, and it officially opened in 1628.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Teatro Farnese is a Renaissance theatre in the Palazzo della Pilotta, Parma, Italy. [1] It was built in 1618 by Giovanni Battista Aleotti. The idea of creating this grand theater came from the Duke of Parma and Piacenza Ranuccio I Farnese. It was part of the complex of the Ducal Palace of Parma.
The Farnese is one of the largest Baroque theatres in Europe: conceived for the opera-tournament where melodrama melds with the play of weaponry, minimising warlike aspects, this was a sumptuous theatrical genre destined for only the greatest princely families.
Feb 26, 2022 · The history of the Farnese Theatre is characterised by elaborate staging, complex operation of the stage machinery and a very high cost for each individual performance. For this reason, after its inauguration, the theatre was only used eight more times, from 1652 to 1732, for illustrious visits or court events.
It was inserted in 1617–18 by Giovanni Battista Aleotti in a spacious hall that had up to that point served as an armoury. The frescos and two triumphal arches transform the interior into a monumental square. It was commissioned by the Duke of Parma, Ranucci I. Farnese, who wanted to celebrate the visit of Cosimo II.
Jan 18, 2014 · Built from wood and modelled on a classical style, the Baroque theatre was commissioned in the early 17th century by Ranuccio I, Duke of Parma and member of the powerful Farnese family. The theatre was inaugurated in 1628 as the venue for the wedding celebrations of the duke’s son, Ottavio, to Cosimo de’ Medici’s daughter, Margherita.
The theatre was used only eight more times, from 1652 to 1732, on the occasion of illustrious visits or ducal weddings. It is no coincidence that in 1689 a small court theatre was built, wanted...
