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The Eleventh Amendment ( Amendment XI) is an amendment to the United States Constitution which was passed by Congress on March 4, 1794, and ratified by the states on February 7, 1795. The Eleventh Amendment restricts the ability of individuals to bring suit against states of which they are not citizens in federal court .
Eleventh Amendment. The Judicial power of the United States shall not be construed to extend to any suit in law or equity, commenced or prosecuted against one of the United States by Citizens of another State, or by Citizens or Subjects of any Foreign State.
As ratified, the Amendment provides: “The Judicial power of the United States shall not be construed to extend to any suit in law or equity, commenced or prosecuted against one of the United States by Citizens of another State, or by Citizens or Subjects of any Foreign State.”
U.S. Constitution. 11th Amendment. Amendment XI. The judicial power of the United States shall not be construed to extend to any suit in law or equity, commenced or prosecuted against one of the United States by citizens of another state, or by citizens or subjects of any foreign state. ‹ Tenth Amendment up 12th Amendment ›.
The Eleventh Amendment prevents federal courts from construing their judicial power to allow states to be sued by citizens of another state or by foreign states or their citizens or subjects. It was adopted in response to the 1793 decision in Chisholm v. Georgia that allowed a suit by a citizen of South Carolina against the State of Georgia.
Apr 25, 2024 · Eleventh Amendment, amendment (1795) to the Constitution of the United States establishing the principle of state sovereign immunity. Under the authority of this amendment, the states are shielded from suits brought by citizens of other states or foreign countries.
The Eleventh Amendment protects states from suits by the federal government and its agents. It also protects states from suits by private parties who are not citizens of the state or who are not in privity with the state. Learn about the historical, postbellum, and modern contexts of the Eleventh Amendment, as well as its exceptions and waiver of state sovereign immunity.
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