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The Australian Government, also known as the Commonwealth Government, is the national government of the Commonwealth of Australia, a federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy. The executive government consists of the prime minister and other ministers that currently have the support of a majority of members of the House of Representatives ...
- 1 January 1901; 122 years ago
- Canberra
The key components of Australia’s system of government are: democracy. representative democracy. constitutional monarchy. a federation of states. an Australian Constitution which distributes the power to make and manage laws between the Parliament, the Executive and the Judiciary – this is known as the separation of powers.
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- Federal Parliament. The Constitution established an Australian—federal—Parliament. The 227 members of the Australian Parliament—76 in the Senate and 151 in the House of Representatives—are responsible for making federal laws.
- State and territory parliaments. Australia has 6 state parliaments. It also has 2 territory parliaments known as legislative assemblies. These parliaments are located in Australia's 8 capital cities.
- Councils. There are over 500 local government bodies across Australia. They are often called councils, municipalities or shires. Local governments consist of 2 groups who serve the needs of local communities
The three levels are: federal – Australian – Parliament, in Canberra. state and territory parliaments or legislative assemblies, in each state and territory capital city. local councils – also called shires or municipalities – across Australia. The 6 state and 2 territory parliaments are: ACT Legislative Assembly.
The 2024-25 Budget was presented by the Government on Tuesday, 14 May 2024 Small Model of Australian Representative Taxpayers (SMART) The PBO has released a new analytical tool that estimates the impact of changes to personal income tax settings on the Australian Government budget.
The politics of Australia operates under the written Australian Constitution, which sets out Australia as a constitutional monarchy, governed via a parliamentary democracy in the Westminster tradition. Australia is also a federation, where power is divided between the federal government and the states and territories.
In 1901 the Australian Constitution established the Australian Parliament, also known as the federal Parliament or the Commonwealth Parliament. The Australian Parliament has four main roles: Making and changing federal laws. Representing the people of Australia. Providing a place where government is formed. LEARN MORE.
