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A high-level overview of the judicial branch and its power of judicial review. The design of the judicial branch protects the Supreme Court’s independence as a branch of government. The Supreme Court wields the power of judicial review to check the actions of the other branches of government.
The judicial branch decides the constitutionality of federal laws and resolves other disputes about federal laws. However, judges depend on our government’s executive branch to enforce court decisions. Courts decide what really happened and what should be done about it.
Article III of the Constitution establishes the judicial branch of the national government, which is responsible for interpreting the laws. At the highest level, the judicial branch is led by the U.S. Supreme Court, which consists of nine Justices.
Judicial review is the power of the courts to overturn laws or other actions of Congress and the Executive Branch based on their constitutionality. This principle allows courts to establish quasi-legislation (legislation created from bench) which often leads to accusations of “judicial activism”.
Mar 6, 2019 · Definition of Judicial Branch. Noun. The branch of the government that interprets the laws written in the Constitution and applies them to the cases that come before it. Origin. 1789. What is the Judicial Branch Meaning? This government organization is comprised of a system of courts and judges.
Apr 12, 2023 · Apr 12. The U.S. government is separated into three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial. The Judicial Branch interprets the law, settles legal disputes, and administers justice (McBride, 2020). It is often called the "guardian of the Constitution" because it can strike down laws or actions deemed unconstitutional (Barnett, 2017).
The Constitution of the United States establishes the judicial branch and defines many of the rights the judiciary protects. Congress passes laws, and the president and the executive branch make recommendations and set policy. According to American ideals, judges often make impartial and wise decisions that elected officials find difficult to make.
