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  1. Apr 13, 2024 · The city’s Roman walls, parts of which still stand, underscore its historical significance. The Roman Empire spanned from 27 BC, following the Roman Republic, until 1453 AD with the fall of Constantinople. During this era, the Romans founded many cities including Istanbul, Turkey (originally Byzantium, later renamed Constantinople) and London ...

  2. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Roman_EmpireRoman Empire - Wikipedia

    2 days ago · The Roman Empire [a] was the post- Republican state of ancient Rome. It is generally understood to mean the period and territory ruled by the Romans following Octavian 's assumption of sole rule under the Principate in 27 BC. It included territories in Europe, North Africa, and Western Asia and was ruled by emperors.

  3. Mar 28, 2024 · The Romans borrowed this idea from the Greeks. Streets divided the city into quarters, just like in some modern cities, such as New York. A wall was built around the city to mark its border. Roman cities were bustling, populous and full of large, magnificent buildings. In the 1st century BCE Rome had over a million inhabitants.

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  5. 9 hours ago · Rome, historic city and the capital of Italy. It is in the central part of the Italian peninsula, on the Tiber River. Once capital of an ancient republic and empire and seat of the Roman Catholic Church, it became the site of major pinnacles of artistic and intellectual development and is called the Eternal City.

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  6. Mar 29, 2024 · Colosseum, giant amphitheater built in Rome under the Flavian emperors. Construction of the Colosseum was begun sometime between 70 and 72 ce during the reign of Vespasian. It is located just east of the Palatine Hill, on the grounds of what was Nero ’s Golden House. The artificial lake that was the centerpiece of that palace complex was ...

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  7. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › RomeRome - Wikipedia

    1 day ago · Rome is a nationwide and major international centre for higher education, containing numerous academies, colleges and universities. It boasts a large variety of academies and colleges, and has always been a major worldwide intellectual and educational centre, especially during Ancient Rome and the Renaissance, along with Florence.

  8. Apr 5, 2024 · 1- The Colosseum. The Colosseum takes on an ethereal quality at dawn and is one of the famous Rome landmarks every visitor should see. The Colosseum, or Anfiteatro Flavio, is the most famous landmark in Rome and the city’s most popular attraction. It’s probably the first thing that comes to mind when thinking about the capital of Italy.

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